King James Version

What Does Proverbs 5:18 Mean?

Proverbs 5:18 in the King James Version says “Let thy fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of thy youth. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let thy fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of thy youth.

Proverbs 5:18 · KJV


Context

16

Let thy fountains be dispersed abroad, and rivers of waters in the streets.

17

Let them be only thine own, and not strangers' with thee.

18

Let thy fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of thy youth.

19

Let her be as the loving hind and pleasant roe; let her breasts satisfy thee at all times; and be thou ravished always with her love. satisfy: Heb. water thee be thou: Heb. err thou always in her love

20

And why wilt thou, my son, be ravished with a strange woman, and embrace the bosom of a stranger?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse commands marital joy and fidelity within God's design. 'Let thy fountain be blessed' (יְהִי־מְקוֹרְךָ בָרוּךְ/yehi-meqorcha baruch) uses 'fountain' as metaphor for one's wife and sexual relationship. 'Rejoice with the wife of thy youth' (וּשְׂמַח מֵאֵשֶׁת נְעוּרֶךָ/usemach me'eshet ne'urecha) commands active delight in marital intimacy. The verb 'samach' (rejoice) is strong—gladness, celebration, joy. Chapter 5 contrasts the destructive path of adultery (vv.1-14) with the satisfying beauty of marital faithfulness (vv.15-23). This verse affirms God's good design for sexuality within marriage, refuting both asceticism (which denigrates marital intimacy) and licentiousness (which pursues it outside marriage's covenant). The wife of one's youth deserves lifelong commitment and joy, not abandonment for younger partners. This reflects covenant faithfulness and God's design for human flourishing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israelite culture, the marriage relationship was celebrated as a divine gift, contrasting with surrounding cultures' views.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing your spouse as God's provision for rejoicing (not merely duty) transform your marriage?
  2. In what ways does cultural messaging about sexuality conflict with God's design for joyful marital faithfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יְהִֽי1 of 6
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מְקוֹרְךָ֥2 of 6

Let thy fountain

H4726

properly, something dug, i.e., a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda);

בָר֑וּךְ3 of 6

be blessed

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

וּ֝שְׂמַ֗ח4 of 6

and rejoice

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

מֵאֵ֥שֶׁת5 of 6

with the wife

H802

a woman

נְעוּרֶֽךָ׃6 of 6

of thy youth

H5271

(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 5:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 5:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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