King James Version

What Does Proverbs 5:16 Mean?

Proverbs 5:16 in the King James Version says “Let thy fountains be dispersed abroad, and rivers of waters in the streets. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let thy fountains be dispersed abroad, and rivers of waters in the streets.

Proverbs 5:16 · KJV


Context

14

I was almost in all evil in the midst of the congregation and assembly.

15

Drink waters out of thine own cistern, and running waters out of thine own well.

16

Let thy fountains be dispersed abroad, and rivers of waters in the streets.

17

Let them be only thine own, and not strangers' with thee.

18

Let thy fountain be blessed: and rejoice with the wife of thy youth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let your fountains be dispersed, and rivers of waters in the streets. This likely ironic statement questions whether sexual capacity should be shared promiscuously. The rhetorical answer (v.17) is no - intimacy should be reserved for marriage. The Hebrew 'palash' (dispersed/spread) describes indiscriminate scattering. Sexual energy is precious resource not to be wasted but carefully directed.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern sexual ethics varied widely, but biblical teaching consistently reserved sexual expression for marriage covenant. Unlike surrounding cultures where temple prostitution and casual sexuality were normalized, Israel's God demanded exclusive sexual faithfulness within marriage as reflection of exclusive covenant faithfulness to Yahweh.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does biblical sexual ethics contrast with cultural messages about sexual freedom?
  2. What does it mean to 'disperse' versus 'preserve' sexual energy, and why does it matter?
  3. How does viewing sexual capacity as precious resource affect your sexual ethics?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יָפ֣וּצוּ1 of 6

be dispersed

H6327

to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)

מַעְיְנֹתֶ֣יךָ2 of 6

Let thy fountains

H4599

a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)

ח֑וּצָה3 of 6

abroad

H2351

properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

בָּ֝רְחֹב֗וֹת4 of 6

in the streets

H7339

a width, i.e., (concretely) avenue or area

פַּלְגֵי5 of 6

and rivers

H6388

a rill (i.e., small channel of water, as in irrigation)

מָֽיִם׃6 of 6

of waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 5:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 5:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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