King James Version

What Does Proverbs 31:6 Mean?

Proverbs 31:6 in the King James Version says “Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts. of: Heb. bitter of soul — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts. of: Heb. bitter of soul

Proverbs 31:6 · KJV


Context

4

It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:

5

Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted . prevert: Heb. alter of any: Heb. of all the sons of affliction

6

Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts. of: Heb. bitter of soul

7

Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

8

Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction. such: Heb. the sons of destruction


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish—The Hebrew shekar (שֵׁכָר, strong drink) refers to fermented beverages beyond wine. King Lemuel's mother instructs that intoxicants have legitimate medicinal use for those in extremis—ready to perish (אֹבֵד, 'oved, perishing/dying). This is not license for rulers (v. 4-5) but compassionate palliative care for the terminally ill or those facing execution.

Ancient Near Eastern medicine used alcohol as anesthetic and comfort for the dying. This verse anticipates the mercy shown to Christ on the cross when offered wine mingled with myrrh (Mark 15:23), which He initially refused to maintain full consciousness during His atoning work. The principle: alcohol may dull suffering when no hope of recovery remains.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written as royal instruction (probably Solomon recording his mother Bathsheba's wisdom), this reflects ancient medical practice where strong drink served as pain relief before modern anesthetics. Wine mixed with gall or myrrh was given to crucifixion victims to ease agony.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse inform a biblical approach to end-of-life palliative care and pain management?
  2. What is the distinction between medicinal use of alcohol for the dying versus recreational use forbidden to rulers (v. 4-5)?
  3. How does Christ's refusal of drugged wine (Mark 15:23) demonstrate His willingness to fully experience our suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
תְּנוּ1 of 6

Give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

שֵׁכָ֣ר2 of 6

strong drink

H7941

an intoxicant, i.e., intensely alcoholic liquor

לְאוֹבֵ֑ד3 of 6

unto him that is ready to perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

וְ֝יַיִן4 of 6

and wine

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

לְמָ֣רֵי5 of 6

unto those that be of heavy

H4751

bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly

נָֽפֶשׁ׃6 of 6

hearts

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 31:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 31:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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