King James Version

What Does Proverbs 31:29 Mean?

Proverbs 31:29 in the King James Version says “Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all. have: or, have gotten riches — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all. have: or, have gotten riches

Proverbs 31:29 · KJV


Context

27

She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness.

28

Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her.

29

Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all. have: or, have gotten riches

30

Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised.

31

Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all—The ר (resh) line contains the husband's direct praise (continuing from v.28). Banot (daughters) here means capable women generally, and asu chayil (have done valiantly) uses the same root as eshet chayil (v.10). He acknowledges that many women demonstrate excellence, but his wife surpasses them all (alith al-kulanah).

This isn't generic flattery but specific recognition of superlative character. The husband's praise completes the acrostic poem's portrait: a woman of strength (v.10), industry (vv.13-19), generosity (v.20), wisdom (v.26), and faithful diligence (v.27). Her excellence isn't comparative rivalry but covenant faithfulness that outshines even other virtuous women. Proverbs celebrates her not to shame others but to inspire emulation of wisdom's ways.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Public praise from a husband in ancient culture carried significant weight, especially in the civic setting of 'the gates' (v.23). His declaration that she surpasses all other capable women elevates her as an exemplar of wisdom's fruit, validating her life's faithful labor before the community.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond to excellence in others—with jealous comparison or grateful inspiration?
  2. What would it mean to pursue superlative faithfulness in your calling, not for competitive glory but covenant love?
  3. In what practical ways might you honor those whose character genuinely excels, pointing others to emulate wisdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
רַבּ֣וֹת1 of 8

Many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

בָּ֭נוֹת2 of 8

daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

עָ֣שׂוּ3 of 8

have done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

חָ֑יִל4 of 8

virtuously

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

וְ֝אַ֗תְּ5 of 8
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

עָלִ֥ית6 of 8

but thou excellest

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עַל7 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֻּלָּֽנָה׃8 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 31:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 31:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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