King James Version

What Does Proverbs 3:18 Mean?

Proverbs 3:18 in the King James Version says “She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her.

Proverbs 3:18 · KJV


Context

16

Length of days is in her right hand; and in her left hand riches and honour.

17

Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace.

18

She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her.

19

The LORD by wisdom hath founded the earth; by understanding hath he established the heavens. established: or, prepared

20

By his knowledge the depths are broken up, and the clouds drop down the dew.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wisdom is a tree of life to those who lay hold of her, and happy are those who retain her. Tree of life imagery recalls Eden's paradise and anticipates Revelation's restoration. Wisdom provides abundant, flourishing life - not mere survival but thriving. The verbs 'lay hold' and 'retain' emphasize active, sustained grasp - wisdom requires ongoing pursuit and practice, not one-time acquisition. Such pursuit produces lasting happiness (blessedness).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Tree of life appears at Scripture's beginning (Gen 2:9) and end (Rev 22:2), making it central to God's purposes. Proverbs identifies wisdom as means of recovering what Adam lost through folly.

Reflection Questions

  1. How are you actively 'laying hold' of wisdom through spiritual disciplines and practices?
  2. In what ways has wisdom brought life and happiness that material pleasures couldn't provide?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עֵץ1 of 7

She is a tree

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

חַיִּ֣ים2 of 7

of life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

הִ֭יא3 of 7
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לַמַּחֲזִיקִ֣ים4 of 7

to them that lay hold

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

בָּ֑הּ5 of 7
H0
וְֽתֹמְכֶ֥יהָ6 of 7

is every one that retaineth

H8551

to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close

מְאֻשָּֽׁר׃7 of 7

upon her and happy

H833

to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, prosper


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 3:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 3:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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