King James Version

What Does Proverbs 3:20 Mean?

Proverbs 3:20 in the King James Version says “By his knowledge the depths are broken up, and the clouds drop down the dew. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

By his knowledge the depths are broken up, and the clouds drop down the dew.

Proverbs 3:20 · KJV


Context

18

She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her.

19

The LORD by wisdom hath founded the earth; by understanding hath he established the heavens. established: or, prepared

20

By his knowledge the depths are broken up, and the clouds drop down the dew.

21

My son, let not them depart from thine eyes: keep sound wisdom and discretion:

22

So shall they be life unto thy soul, and grace to thy neck.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's wisdom is displayed in creation. The Hebrew 'da'ath' (knowledge) describes not abstract information but skillful expertise. The depths breaking open and clouds dropping dew illustrate God's ordered governance of natural processes. This verse grounds wisdom in creation theology - the same wisdom by which God made the world is offered to us for living in it. Understanding creation's design principles helps us live wisely.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cosmology viewed seas and atmospheric waters as primordial chaos requiring divine control. This verse affirms God's sovereign ordering of these forces through His wisdom, contrasting with pagan myths of gods battling chaos monsters. Israel's creation theology was distinctively monotheistic and orderly.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does observing creation's order inform your understanding of God's wisdom?
  2. What can we learn about wise living from studying God's design in nature?
  3. How does evolutionary materialism rob nature of its wisdom-revealing function?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בְּ֭דַעְתּוֹ1 of 6

By his knowledge

H1847

knowledge

תְּהוֹמ֣וֹת2 of 6

the depths

H8415

an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)

נִבְקָ֑עוּ3 of 6

are broken up

H1234

to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open

וּ֝שְׁחָקִ֗ים4 of 6

and the clouds

H7834

a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament

יִרְעֲפוּ5 of 6

drop down

H7491

to drip

טָֽל׃6 of 6

the dew

H2919

dew (as covering vegetation)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 3:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 3:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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