King James Version

What Does Proverbs 29:11 Mean?

Proverbs 29:11 in the King James Version says “A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards.

Proverbs 29:11 · KJV


Context

9

If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he rage or laugh, there is no rest.

10

The bloodthirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his soul. The bloodthirsty: Heb. Men of blood

11

A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards.

12

If a ruler hearken to lies , all his servants are wicked.

13

The poor and the deceitful man meet together: the LORD lighteneth both their eyes. the deceitful: or, the usurer


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A fool uttereth all his mind (כְּסִיל כָּל־רוּחוֹ יוֹצִיא)—the kesil (stubborn fool) pours out all his spirit/mind (ruach). The verb yotzi (brings forth) suggests uncontrolled verbal discharge—emotional incontinence. The fool lacks self-control and filters, broadcasting every thought and feeling without discernment.

But a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards (וְחָכָם בְּאָחוֹר יְשַׁבְּחֶנָּה)—the wise person restrains (yeshabchenah, keeps back/stills) his spirit until the appropriate time (be'achor, afterwards/later). Wisdom exercises emotional regulation and strategic silence. James 1:19 echoes this: 'swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath.' Proverbs 17:27-28 similarly praises restrained speech.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature highly valued controlled speech as evidence of mature character. Court life required discretion; hasty or unfiltered speech could mean death (Ecclesiastes 5:1-7). Counselors who spoke all their thoughts were useless; kings needed advisors with judgment about timing and propriety.

Reflection Questions

  1. How often do you 'utter all your mind' through social media or unfiltered conversation, and what has it cost you?
  2. What spiritual disciplines help cultivate the wise person's restraint in speech?
  3. How do you distinguish between authentic transparency and the fool's lack of verbal self-control?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כָּל1 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

ר֭וּחוֹ2 of 7

all his mind

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

יוֹצִ֣יא3 of 7

uttereth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

כְסִ֑יל4 of 7

A fool

H3684

properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly

וְ֝חָכָ֗ם5 of 7

but a wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

בְּאָח֥וֹר6 of 7

it in till afterwards

H268

the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west

יְשַׁבְּחֶֽנָּה׃7 of 7

man keepeth

H7623

properly, to address in a loud tone, i.e., (specifically) loud


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 29:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 29:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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