King James Version

What Does Proverbs 26:17 Mean?

Proverbs 26:17 in the King James Version says “He that passeth by, and meddleth with strife belonging not to him, is like one that taketh a dog by the ears. meddleth: ... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that passeth by, and meddleth with strife belonging not to him, is like one that taketh a dog by the ears. meddleth: or, is enraged

Proverbs 26:17 · KJV


Context

15

The slothful hideth his hand in his bosom; it grieveth him to bring it again to his mouth. it grieveth: or, he is weary

16

The sluggard is wiser in his own conceit than seven men that can render a reason.

17

He that passeth by, and meddleth with strife belonging not to him, is like one that taketh a dog by the ears. meddleth: or, is enraged

18

As a mad man who casteth firebrands, arrows, and death, firebrands: Heb. flames, or, sparks

19

So is the man that deceiveth his neighbour, and saith, Am not I in sport?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
One who passes by and meddles in another's quarrel is like grabbing a dog's ears. The Hebrew 'charah `al riyb' (meddling in strife) and 'machaziyq be'adeney keleb' (holding dog's ears) creates vivid warning. Grabbing dog's ears invites attack - dog will bite. Interfering in others' quarrels produces similar result - both parties turn on meddler. This wisdom warns: don't insert yourself into conflicts that don't concern you. Peacemaking is noble; meddling is foolish.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom recognized difference between helpful mediation and harmful meddling. Proverbs 20:3 teaches: 'It is an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling.' Jesus commanded: 'If thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone' (Matthew 18:15) - direct involvement when you're offended party, not interference in others' disputes. Romans 14:4 asks: 'Who art thou that judgest another man's servant?'

Reflection Questions

  1. What conflicts are you meddling in that don't concern you?
  2. How can you distinguish helpful peacemaking from harmful meddling?
  3. What 'dog's ears' have you grabbed by interfering inappropriately, and what resulted?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
מַחֲזִ֥יק1 of 9

belonging not to him is like one that taketh

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

בְּאָזְנֵי2 of 9

by the ears

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

כָ֑לֶב3 of 9

a dog

H3611

a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute

מִ֝תְעַבֵּ֗ר4 of 9

He that passeth by

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

מִ֝תְעַבֵּ֗ר5 of 9

He that passeth by

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

עַל6 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

רִ֥יב7 of 9

with strife

H7379

a contest (personal or legal)

לֹּֽא8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

לֽוֹ׃9 of 9
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 26:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 26:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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