King James Version

What Does Proverbs 26:15 Mean?

Proverbs 26:15 in the King James Version says “The slothful hideth his hand in his bosom; it grieveth him to bring it again to his mouth. it grieveth: or, he is weary — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The slothful hideth his hand in his bosom; it grieveth him to bring it again to his mouth. it grieveth: or, he is weary

Proverbs 26:15 · KJV


Context

13

The slothful man saith, There is a lion in the way; a lion is in the streets.

14

As the door turneth upon his hinges, so doth the slothful upon his bed.

15

The slothful hideth his hand in his bosom; it grieveth him to bring it again to his mouth. it grieveth: or, he is weary

16

The sluggard is wiser in his own conceit than seven men that can render a reason.

17

He that passeth by, and meddleth with strife belonging not to him, is like one that taketh a dog by the ears. meddleth: or, is enraged


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The lazy person buries his hand in the dish; he's too weary to bring it to his mouth. The Hebrew 'taman' (bury/hide) and 'la'ah' (weary/tired) creates absurd exaggeration. Sluggard is so lazy that even eating - self-preservation's basic act - becomes too burdensome. This hyperbole mocks extreme laziness. Some people won't help themselves even when starving. Proverbs 19:24 makes identical point. Sloth produces self-inflicted suffering.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern meals often involved communal dish; hand-feeding was normal. But sluggard won't complete even this simple motion. The absurdity emphasizes laziness's irrationality - refusing minimal effort for obvious benefit. Second Thessalonians 3:10 commands: 'If any would not work, neither should he eat.' Some poverty results from laziness; compassion doesn't require enabling sloth. Wisdom distinguishes deserving poor from lazy poor.

Reflection Questions

  1. What minimal efforts are you refusing that would produce obvious benefits?
  2. How does laziness cause you self-inflicted suffering that simple effort would prevent?
  3. Where do you need to stop enabling others' sloth and require responsible effort?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
טָ֘מַ֤ן1 of 8

hideth

H2934

to hide (by covering over)

עָצֵ֣ל2 of 8

The slothful

H6102

indolent

יָ֭דוֹ3 of 8

his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

בַּצַּלָּ֑חַת4 of 8

in his bosom

H6747

something advanced or deep, i.e., a bowl; figuratively, the bosom

נִ֝לְאָ֗ה5 of 8

it grieveth

H3811

to tire; (figuratively) to be (or make) disgusted

לַֽהֲשִׁיבָ֥הּ6 of 8

him to bring it again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אֶל7 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

פִּֽיו׃8 of 8

to his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 26:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 26:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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