King James Version

What Does Proverbs 22:9 Mean?

Proverbs 22:9 in the King James Version says “He that hath a bountiful eye shall be blessed; for he giveth of his bread to the poor. He that: Heb. Good of eye — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that hath a bountiful eye shall be blessed; for he giveth of his bread to the poor. He that: Heb. Good of eye

Proverbs 22:9 · KJV


Context

7

The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender . the lender: Heb. the man that lendeth

8

He that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity: and the rod of his anger shall fail. the rod: or, with the rod of his anger he shall be consumed

9

He that hath a bountiful eye shall be blessed; for he giveth of his bread to the poor. He that: Heb. Good of eye

10

Cast out the scorner, and contention shall go out; yea, strife and reproach shall cease.

11

He that loveth pureness of heart, for the grace of his lips the king shall be his friend. for: or, and hath grace in his lips


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The person with a 'bountiful eye' (generous spirit) sees abundance where others see scarcity, giving freely to the poor. Such generosity receives divine blessing. This connects economic behavior to spiritual condition: the generous person has been transformed by God's grace and reflects His character. Giving to the poor is lending to the Lord (Proverbs 19:17); God repays with both temporal and eternal rewards. Generosity demonstrates faith that God provides abundantly and will not leave the giver destitute. By contrast, the stingy person who hoards reveals distrust of God's provision. Believers should cultivate generous hearts that delight in meeting others' needs.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israelite law mandated provision for the poor through gleaning, debt forgiveness, and prohibitions against exploitation. Generosity was covenant obligation, not optional charity.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you have a 'bountiful eye' that sees opportunities to help, or a stingy spirit that hoards?
  2. How can you grow in generous giving that reflects God's abundant provision?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
טֽוֹב1 of 8

He that hath a bountiful

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

עַ֭יִן2 of 8

eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

ה֣וּא3 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יְבֹרָ֑ךְ4 of 8

shall be blessed

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

כִּֽי5 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נָתַ֖ן6 of 8

for he giveth

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

מִלַּחְמ֣וֹ7 of 8

of his bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

לַדָּֽל׃8 of 8

to the poor

H1800

properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 22:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 22:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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