King James Version

What Does Proverbs 22:12 Mean?

Proverbs 22:12 in the King James Version says “The eyes of the LORD preserve knowledge, and he overthroweth the words of the transgressor. the words: or, the matters — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The eyes of the LORD preserve knowledge, and he overthroweth the words of the transgressor. the words: or, the matters

Proverbs 22:12 · KJV


Context

10

Cast out the scorner, and contention shall go out; yea, strife and reproach shall cease.

11

He that loveth pureness of heart, for the grace of his lips the king shall be his friend. for: or, and hath grace in his lips

12

The eyes of the LORD preserve knowledge, and he overthroweth the words of the transgressor. the words: or, the matters

13

The slothful man saith, There is a lion without, I shall be slain in the streets.

14

The mouth of strange women is a deep pit: he that is abhorred of the LORD shall fall therein.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'righteous man' here likely refers to God, who 'wisely considereth the house of the wicked'—observing with perfect knowledge and judgment. He then 'overthroweth' the wicked in their dwellings, bringing comprehensive judgment. Nothing escapes divine notice; no wickedness avoids accountability. This assures believers that God sees all injustice and will certainly judge. His timing may seem slow, but His justice is certain. The wicked's apparent prosperity is temporary; their 'house' (household, legacy, entire life) will be overturned. This should produce patience in the oppressed and fear in the wicked. God's omniscience and justice mean both comfort for the righteous and terror for the unrepentant.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Biblical history repeatedly shows God overthrowing wicked houses—Pharaoh's household, Eli's priestly line, Ahab's dynasty. God's justice is certain though sometimes delayed.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you trust God's perfect knowledge and timing to judge wickedness, or do you grow impatient?
  2. How should knowing God observes your household affect your private behavior?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עֵינֵ֣י1 of 7

The eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

יְ֭הוָה2 of 7

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

נָ֣צְרוּ3 of 7

preserve

H5341

to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)

דָ֑עַת4 of 7

knowledge

H1847

knowledge

וַ֝יְסַלֵּ֗ף5 of 7

and he overthroweth

H5557

properly, to wrench, i.e., (figuratively) to subvert

דִּבְרֵ֥י6 of 7

the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

בֹגֵֽד׃7 of 7

of the transgressor

H898

to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 22:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 22:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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