King James Version

What Does Acts 13:8 Mean?

Acts 13:8 in the King James Version says “But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the ... — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith.

Acts 13:8 · KJV


Context

6

And when they had gone through the isle unto Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name was Barjesus:

7

Which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God.

8

But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith.

9

Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes on him,

10

And said, O full of all subtilty and all mischief, thou child of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) (Ἐλύμας ὁ μάγος, οὕτως γὰρ μεθερμηνεύεται τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ, Elymas ho magos, houtōs gar methermēneuetai to onoma autou)—Luke provides the Semitic 'Elymas' (possibly from Arabic alim, 'wise one' or 'magician') as Bar-jesus's professional title. The parenthetical explanation suggests Luke's Greek audience needed clarification, emphasizing the man's identity as an occult practitioner.

Withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith (ἀνθίστατο αὐτοῖς ζητῶν διαστρέψαι τὸν ἀνθύπατον ἀπὸ τῆς πίστεως, anthistato autois zētōn diastrepsai ton anthypaton apo tēs pisteōs)—the imperfect tenses (ἀνθίστατο, ζητῶν) describe continuous, determined opposition. The verb διαστρέψαι (diastrepsai, 'to distort, pervert, turn aside') reveals Elymas's motive: protecting his influence and income by preventing Sergius Paulus's conversion. This confrontation typifies spiritual warfare in missions.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Court magicians held significant influence in Roman households, claiming access to divine knowledge and providing supernatural counsel. Elymas's position with Sergius Paulus likely included astrology, divination, and interpreting omens—standard services for Roman officials making governmental decisions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Elymas's opposition—seeking to maintain influence and income—mirror contemporary resistance to the gospel?
  2. When have you witnessed spiritual opposition intensify precisely when someone is close to genuine conversion?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
ἀνθίστατο1 of 19

withstood

G436

to stand against, i.e., oppose

δὲ2 of 19

But

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτοῦ3 of 19

is his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἐλύμας4 of 19

Elymas

G1681

elymas, a wizard

5 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μάγος6 of 19

the sorcerer

G3097

a magian (magi), i.e., oriental scientist; by implication, a magician

οὕτως7 of 19

so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

γὰρ8 of 19

(for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

μεθερμηνεύεται9 of 19

by interpretation

G3177

to explain over, i.e., translate

τὸ10 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄνομα11 of 19

name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

αὐτοῦ12 of 19

is his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ζητῶν13 of 19

seeking

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

διαστρέψαι14 of 19

to turn away

G1294

to distort, i.e., (figuratively) misinterpret, or (morally) corrupt

τὸν15 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθύπατον16 of 19

the deputy

G446

instead of the highest officer, i.e., (specially) a roman proconsul

ἀπὸ17 of 19

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς18 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστεως19 of 19

the faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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