King James Version

What Does Proverbs 21:15 Mean?

Proverbs 21:15 in the King James Version says “It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

Proverbs 21:15 · KJV


Context

13

Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.

14

A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.

15

It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

16

The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead.

17

He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich. pleasure: or, sport


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The righteous find joy in doing justice—administering fairness, defending the oppressed, and upholding truth. What delights the godly person terrifies the wicked, whose 'destruction' comes through justice's execution. This reveals opposite moral orientations: the righteous love what God loves; the wicked hate it. Justice is not merely external conformity but reflects transformed desires. The regenerate heart delights in righteousness because it's been conformed to God's character. Conversely, evildoers recognize that justice threatens their wickedness. This verse provides a diagnostic: what brings you joy reveals your heart's condition. Those who love mercy, justice, and truth demonstrate spiritual life; those who hate these things remain dead in sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's prophets constantly called for justice for widows, orphans, and the oppressed. Those who perverted justice faced divine judgment, while those who practiced it received blessing.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you delight in seeing justice done, or does it feel burdensome?
  2. What does your response to calls for righteousness and justice reveal about your heart?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
שִׂמְחָ֣ה1 of 7

It is joy

H8057

blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)

לַ֭צַּדִּיק2 of 7

to the just

H6662

just

עֲשׂ֣וֹת3 of 7

to do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

מִשְׁפָּ֑ט4 of 7

judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗ה5 of 7

but destruction

H4288

properly, a dissolution; concretely, a ruin, or (abstractly) consternation

לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי6 of 7

shall be to the workers

H6466

to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise

אָֽוֶן׃7 of 7

of iniquity

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 21:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 21:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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