King James Version

What Does Proverbs 21:14 Mean?

Proverbs 21:14 in the King James Version says “A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.

Proverbs 21:14 · KJV


Context

12

The righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked: but God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness.

13

Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.

14

A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.

15

It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

16

The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A well-timed secret gift can pacify anger and avert wrath. 'Gift in secret' and 'reward in the bosom' both suggest discreet generosity that allows the offended party to save face without public capitulation. This isn't bribery but wise peacemaking through humble generosity. Sometimes conflicts escalate due to pride; a gracious gift can defuse tension by demonstrating good will. The principle recognizes human nature's responsiveness to kindness. However, this must be distinguished from bribing judges or purchasing injustice—the context is personal reconciliation, not corrupting justice. Believers should be creatively proactive in pursuing peace, using resources wisely to heal relationships and prevent unnecessary conflict.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Gift-giving was central to ancient Near Eastern diplomacy and relationship maintenance. Jacob's gifts to Esau exemplify using generosity to pursue peace with an estranged brother.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you willing to pursue peace proactively through humble generosity?
  2. How can you use resources to heal relationships rather than merely assert your rights?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מַתָּ֣ן1 of 8

A gift

H4976

a present

בַּ֭סֵּתֶר2 of 8

in secret

H5643

a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)

יִכְפֶּה3 of 8

pacifieth

H3711

properly, to bend, i.e., (figuratively) to tame or subdue

אָ֑ף4 of 8

anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

וְשֹׁ֥חַד5 of 8

and a reward

H7810

a donation (venal or redemptive)

בַּ֝חֵ֗ק6 of 8

in the bosom

H2436

the bosom (literally or figuratively)

חֵמָ֥ה7 of 8

wrath

H2534

heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)

עַזָּֽה׃8 of 8

strong

H5794

strong, vehement, harsh


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 21:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 21:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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