King James Version

What Does Proverbs 21:17 Mean?

Proverbs 21:17 in the King James Version says “He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich. pleasure: or, sport — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich. pleasure: or, sport

Proverbs 21:17 · KJV


Context

15

It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

16

The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead.

17

He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich. pleasure: or, sport

18

The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.

19

It is better to dwell in the wilderness , than with a contentious and an angry woman. in: Heb. in the land of the desert


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Loving pleasure and luxury leads to poverty—'shall be a poor man.' Wine and oil represent indulgence and sensual gratification. Those who prioritize comfort and pleasure squander resources that should be stewarded wisely. This isn't condemning legitimate enjoyment of God's gifts but warning against making pleasure an idol. When present gratification becomes life's organizing principle, financial and spiritual ruin follow. The hedonist mortgages future stability for momentary pleasure. By contrast, the wise person practices self-control, delayed gratification, and proper priorities. The principle extends beyond economics: those who live for pleasure miss life's true purpose—glorifying God. Eternal pleasures at God's right hand far exceed temporal indulgence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wine and oil were luxury items in ancient Israel, representing abundance and celebration. Excessive consumption indicated wasteful living that would deplete resources.

Reflection Questions

  1. What pleasures or comforts are you pursuing at the expense of faithful stewardship?
  2. How can you cultivate self-control and contentment rather than chasing sensual gratification?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אִ֣ישׁ1 of 9

man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מַ֭חְסוֹר2 of 9

shall be a poor

H4270

deficiency; hence, impoverishment

אֹהֵ֥ב3 of 9

He that loveth

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

שִׂמְחָ֑ה4 of 9

pleasure

H8057

blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)

אֹהֵ֥ב5 of 9

He that loveth

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

יַֽיִן6 of 9

wine

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

וָ֝שֶׁ֗מֶן7 of 9

and oil

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

לֹ֣א8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַעֲשִֽׁיר׃9 of 9

shall not be rich

H6238

properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 21:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 21:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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