King James Version

What Does Proverbs 2:16 Mean?

Proverbs 2:16 in the King James Version says “To deliver thee from the strange woman, even from the stranger which flattereth with her words; — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To deliver thee from the strange woman, even from the stranger which flattereth with her words;

Proverbs 2:16 · KJV


Context

14

Who rejoice to do evil, and delight in the frowardness of the wicked;

15

Whose ways are crooked, and they froward in their paths:

16

To deliver thee from the strange woman, even from the stranger which flattereth with her words;

17

Which forsaketh the guide of her youth, and forgetteth the covenant of her God.

18

For her house inclineth unto death, and her paths unto the dead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wisdom delivers from the strange woman (zarah - foreign, alien), the adulteress who flatters with her words. The extended warning against sexual immorality (vv.16-19) treats it as paradigmatic folly with deadly consequences. The 'strange woman' represents both literal adultery and, metaphorically, any seductive evil offering forbidden pleasure. Her flattering speech parallels the serpent's deception in Eden - sin entices through pleasant words concealing deadly consequences.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Adultery threatened covenant community through both family disruption and potential association with pagan fertility cult prostitution. The warning protected young men from ruin through sexual sin.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'strange' voices currently flatter you with promises of pleasure while concealing consequences?
  2. How does biblical wisdom protect you from sexual temptation in your cultural context?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לְ֭הַצִּ֣ילְךָ1 of 6

To deliver

H5337

to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

מֵאִשָּׁ֣ה2 of 6

woman

H802

a woman

זָרָ֑ה3 of 6

thee from the strange

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

מִ֝נָּכְרִיָּ֗ה4 of 6

even from the stranger

H5237

strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)

אֲמָרֶ֥יהָ5 of 6

with her words

H561

something said

הֶחֱלִֽיקָה׃6 of 6

which flattereth

H2505

to be smooth (figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 2:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 2:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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