King James Version

What Does Proverbs 2:17 Mean?

Proverbs 2:17 in the King James Version says “Which forsaketh the guide of her youth, and forgetteth the covenant of her God. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Which forsaketh the guide of her youth, and forgetteth the covenant of her God.

Proverbs 2:17 · KJV


Context

15

Whose ways are crooked, and they froward in their paths:

16

To deliver thee from the strange woman, even from the stranger which flattereth with her words;

17

Which forsaketh the guide of her youth, and forgetteth the covenant of her God.

18

For her house inclineth unto death, and her paths unto the dead.

19

None that go unto her return again, neither take they hold of the paths of life.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse identifies the seductress who abandons her covenant obligations. The 'guide of her youth' likely refers to her husband, while 'covenant of her God' indicates marriage's sacred nature. Adultery isn't merely personal betrayal but covenant breaking before God. The theology here is profound: human relationships exist within divine framework, and violations of horizontal covenants simultaneously violate vertical relationship with God. This anticipates Malachi 2:14-16's teaching that marriage is a covenant witnessed by Yahweh.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern marriage contracts were legal agreements, but Israel's distinctiveness was viewing marriage as sacred covenant before God, not merely civil contract. This theological understanding elevated marriage's permanence and moral seriousness, making adultery not just social offense but religious apostasy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding marriage as covenant before God (not just personal contract) affect your view of commitment?
  2. In what ways does our culture encourage abandoning covenant commitments when they become difficult?
  3. What other covenant relationships (church membership, business partnerships) should be viewed with similar seriousness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הַ֭עֹזֶבֶת1 of 7

Which forsaketh

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

אַלּ֣וּף2 of 7

the guide

H441

familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)

נְעוּרֶ֑יהָ3 of 7

of her youth

H5271

(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)

וְאֶת4 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּרִ֖ית5 of 7

the covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

אֱלֹהֶ֣יהָ6 of 7

of her God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

שָׁכֵֽחָה׃7 of 7

and forgetteth

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 2:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 2:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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