King James Version

What Does Proverbs 19:1 Mean?

Proverbs 19:1 in the King James Version says “Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.

Proverbs 19:1 · KJV


Context

1

Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.

2

Also, that the soul be without knowledge, it is not good; and he that hasteth with his feet sinneth.

3

The foolishness of man perverteth his way: and his heart fretteth against the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Integrity in poverty surpasses perverse speech in folly, even if accompanied by wealth. The 'better than' construction again prioritizes character over circumstances. Walking uprightly maintains God's favor regardless of economic status, while moral compromise brings shame despite material success.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient society highly valued wealth and status, yet biblical wisdom consistently subverts this value system. The righteous poor are commended above wealthy fools throughout Scripture.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain integrity when financial pressures tempt compromise?
  2. Would you rather be poor with a clear conscience or wealthy with a guilty one?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
טֽוֹב1 of 8

Better

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

רָ֭שׁ2 of 8

is the poor

H7326

to be destitute

הוֹלֵ֣ךְ3 of 8

that walketh

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ4 of 8

in his integrity

H8537

completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence

מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ5 of 8

than he that is perverse

H6141

distorted; hence, false

שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו6 of 8

in his lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

וְה֣וּא7 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

כְסִֽיל׃8 of 8

and is a fool

H3684

properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 19:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 19:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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