King James Version

What Does Proverbs 16:15 Mean?

Proverbs 16:15 in the King James Version says “In the light of the king's countenance is life; and his favour is as a cloud of the latter rain. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the light of the king's countenance is life; and his favour is as a cloud of the latter rain.

Proverbs 16:15 · KJV


Context

13

Righteous lips are the delight of kings; and they love him that speaketh right.

14

The wrath of a king is as messengers of death: but a wise man will pacify it.

15

In the light of the king's countenance is life; and his favour is as a cloud of the latter rain.

16

How much better is it to get wisdom than gold! and to get understanding rather to be chosen than silver!

17

The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: he that keepeth his way preserveth his soul.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the light of the king's countenance is life; and his favour is as a cloud of the latter rain. Be'or-peney-melekh chayyim (בְּאוֹר־פְּנֵי־מֶלֶךְ חַיִּים, in the light of the king's face—life). Royal favor brings life and prosperity. Uretsono ke'av malqosh (וּרְצוֹנוֹ כְּעָב מַלְקוֹשׁ, and his favor like cloud of latter rain). Malqosh (מַלְקוֹשׁ, latter rain) came in spring, essential for harvest. The king's favor is life-giving like needed rain. This earthly truth points to God's favor as ultimate life source. Psalm 4:6 prays: "LORD, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us."

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Agricultural societies depended on seasonal rains. Former rains (autumn) softened soil for planting; latter rains (spring) matured crops for harvest. Without latter rain, crops failed. Royal favor similarly meant prosperity, position, protection. Disfavor meant ruin. This proverb taught seeking favor wisely while recognizing God as the ultimate King whose favor brings eternal life.

Reflection Questions

  1. Whose favor are you seeking—earthly authorities' or God's—and why?
  2. How is God's favor like latter rain bringing life and fruitfulness to spiritually barren ground?
  3. In what ways does having God's favor free you from anxiously seeking human approval?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בְּאוֹר1 of 7

In the light

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)

פְּנֵי2 of 7

countenance

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

מֶ֥לֶךְ3 of 7

of the king's

H4428

a king

חַיִּ֑ים4 of 7

is life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

וּ֝רְצוֹנ֗וֹ5 of 7

and his favour

H7522

delight (especially as shown)

כְּעָ֣ב6 of 7

is as a cloud

H5645

properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse

מַלְקֽוֹשׁ׃7 of 7

of the latter rain

H4456

the spring rain; figuratively, eloquence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 16:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 16:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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