King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:1 Mean?

Proverbs 11:1 in the King James Version says “A false balance is abomination to the LORD: but a just weight is his delight. A false: Heb. Balances of deceit just: Heb... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A false balance is abomination to the LORD: but a just weight is his delight. A false: Heb. Balances of deceit just: Heb. perfect stone

Proverbs 11:1 · KJV


Context

1

A false balance is abomination to the LORD: but a just weight is his delight. A false: Heb. Balances of deceit just: Heb. perfect stone

2

When pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly is wisdom.

3

The integrity of the upright shall guide them: but the perverseness of transgressors shall destroy them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
False weights and balances were common tools of commercial fraud in the ancient world, and God's abomination of them reveals His character of absolute justice. The Hebrew 'toebah' (abomination) is strong language, used elsewhere for idolatry and sexual immorality, showing that dishonest business practices are moral abominations, not merely ethical lapses. God's delight in 'just weight' (Hebrew 'shalem'—complete, perfect) demonstrates that integrity in daily transactions reflects His own righteous nature.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient markets lacked standardized weights, making fraud easy and common. Mosaic Law explicitly prohibited false measures (Leviticus 19:35-36, Deuteronomy 25:13-16), reinforcing that economic justice was central to covenant faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern equivalents to 'false balances' exist in business, relationships, or daily life?
  2. How does viewing dishonesty as an 'abomination' to God change your perspective on seemingly small compromises?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מֹאזְנֵ֣י1 of 7

balance

H3976

(only in the dual) a pair of scales

מִ֭רְמָה2 of 7

A false

H4820

fraud

תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת3 of 7

is abomination

H8441

properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol

יְהוָ֑ה4 of 7

to the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְאֶ֖בֶן5 of 7

weight

H68

a stone

שְׁלֵמָ֣ה6 of 7

but a just

H8003

complete (literally or figuratively); especially friendly

רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃7 of 7

is his delight

H7522

delight (especially as shown)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study