King James Version

What Does Psalms 128:2 Mean?

Psalms 128:2 in the King James Version says “For thou shalt eat the labour of thine hands: happy shalt thou be, and it shall be well with thee. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 128 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thou shalt eat the labour of thine hands: happy shalt thou be, and it shall be well with thee.

Psalms 128:2 · KJV


Context

1

A Song of degrees. Blessed is every one that feareth the LORD; that walketh in his ways.

2

For thou shalt eat the labour of thine hands: happy shalt thou be, and it shall be well with thee.

3

Thy wife shall be as a fruitful vine by the sides of thine house: thy children like olive plants round about thy table.

4

Behold, that thus shall the man be blessed that feareth the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The nature of blessing is specified: 'For thou shalt eat the labour of thine hands: happy shalt thou be, and it shall be well with thee.' The word 'for' explains the blessing announced in verse 1. The phrase 'eat the labour of thine hands' promises that honest work will produce fruit one can enjoy. This blessing includes both productive labor and ability to enjoy its results - neither is guaranteed apart from God's favor. Some work hard but never enjoy fruit (Ecclesiastes 6:2); others eat what others labored for (conquest, oppression). The promise is that God-fearers will benefit from their own work. The parallel phrases 'happy shalt thou be' and 'it shall be well with thee' emphasize comprehensive well-being - emotional satisfaction (happiness) and circumstantial blessing (things going well). This verse describes material, vocational, and personal flourishing as results of fearing God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In an agricultural economy, eating the fruit of one's labor wasn't automatic - drought, invasion, oppression, or disease could prevent it. The covenant promised blessing on work for those who obeyed (Deuteronomy 28:11-12), while cursing meant laboring without enjoying results (Deuteronomy 28:30-33). This verse reflects covenant theology where righteousness produces practical blessing.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does eating 'the labour of thine hands' differ from wealth obtained through inheritance, oppression, or chance?
  2. What relationship exists between honest work, God's blessing, and enjoying results?
  3. How do we reconcile this promise with believers who work hard but experience poverty or loss?
  4. What does 'it shall be well with thee' mean when Christians face persecution or hardship?
  5. How does this verse guard against both laziness (not laboring) and anxiety (not trusting God to bless labor)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יְגִ֣יעַ1 of 7

the labour

H3018

toil; hence, a work, produce, property (as the result of labor)

כַּ֭פֶּיךָ2 of 7

of thine hands

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

כִּ֣י3 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תֹאכֵ֑ל4 of 7

For thou shalt eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

אַ֝שְׁרֶ֗יךָ5 of 7

happy

H835

happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!

וְט֣וֹב6 of 7

shalt thou be and it shall be well

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

לָֽךְ׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 128:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 128:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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