King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:31 Mean?

Proverbs 11:31 in the King James Version says “Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: much more the wicked and the sinner. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: much more the wicked and the sinner.

Proverbs 11:31 · KJV


Context

29

He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind: and the fool shall be servant to the wise of heart.

30

The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he that winneth souls is wise. winneth: Heb. taketh

31

Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: much more the wicked and the sinner.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth; much more the wicked and the sinner. If even the righteous receive recompense (reward or discipline) for their deeds, how much more will the wicked face judgment! The verse uses qal vachomer (light to heavy) reasoning - if lesser case is true, greater case certainly is. Peter quotes this verse (1 Pet 4:17-18), applying it to judgment beginning with God's house.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Concludes Proverbs 11 by emphasizing comprehensive divine justice. No one escapes divine accounting - righteousness receives appropriate reward/discipline; wickedness receives deserved judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does certainty of divine recompense for your actions affect your conduct?
  2. If righteous suffer discipline, how should the wicked tremble before coming judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הֵ֣ן1 of 8
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

צַ֭דִּיק2 of 8

Behold the righteous

H6662

just

בָּאָ֣רֶץ3 of 8

in the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

יְשֻׁלָּ֑ם4 of 8

shall be recompensed

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

אַ֝֗ף5 of 8
H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

כִּֽי6 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

רָשָׁ֥ע7 of 8

much more the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

וְחוֹטֵֽא׃8 of 8

and the sinner

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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