King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 11:30 Mean?

1 Corinthians 11:30 in the King James Version says “For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep. — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep.

1 Corinthians 11:30 · KJV


Context

28

But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup.

29

For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord's body. damnation: or, judgment

30

For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep.

31

For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged.

32

But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep—Shocking assertion: divine judgment for Table abuse manifested physically. Διὰ τοῦτο (for this cause) links directly to unworthy eating (vv. 27-29). Πολλοὶ ἀσθενεῖς καὶ ἄρρωστοι (many weak and sickly)—physical illness, not spiritual weakness. Κοιμῶνται (sleep) is euphemism for death (John 11:11-14, 1 Thessalonians 4:13-15).

Paul connects sin with sickness and death—a controversial link. Not all sickness is judgment (John 9:3), but some is (Acts 5:1-11, Ananias and Sapphira; Acts 13:11, Elymas struck blind). The Corinthians' flagrant abuse of the Table—dividing the body, despising the poor, profaning Christ's sacrifice—brought covenantal judgment. This echoes Old Testament warnings about covenant violation (Deuteronomy 28:15-68). Yet the judgment is disciplinary ('chastened,' v. 32), not retributive—God disciplines His children to prevent final condemnation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient readers wouldn't have been shocked by this connection. Greco-Roman religion featured divine retribution for cultic violations. Jewish theology connected covenant faithfulness with health/prosperity and covenant violation with sickness/death (Deuteronomy 28). Paul presents Christian version: the Table is covenant meal; abusing it brings covenant curses (temporal judgment). Early Christians took this seriously—church discipline included excommunication (removal from Table) to prevent judgment and restore sinners (1 Corinthians 5:5).

Reflection Questions

  1. How should churches understand the connection between sin and sickness—when is sickness judgment versus ordinary suffering?
  2. What does Paul's teaching here reveal about the seriousness of the Lord's Supper and God's holiness?
  3. How can churches practice discipline and warning about the Table without becoming superstitious or legalistic?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
διὰ1 of 11

For

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦτο2 of 11

this

G5124

that thing

ἐν3 of 11

among

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ὑμῖν4 of 11

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

πολλοὶ5 of 11

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ἀσθενεῖς6 of 11

are weak

G772

strengthless (in various applications, literal, figurative and moral)

καὶ7 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἄῤῥωστοι8 of 11

sickly

G732

infirm

καὶ9 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κοιμῶνται10 of 11

sleep

G2837

to put to sleep, i.e., (passively or reflexively) to slumber; figuratively, to decease

ἱκανοί11 of 11

many

G2425

competent (as if coming in season), i.e., ample (in amount) or fit (in character)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 11:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 11:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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