King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:12 Mean?

Proverbs 11:12 in the King James Version says “He that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbour: but a man of understanding holdeth his peace. void: Heb. destitute of... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbour: but a man of understanding holdeth his peace. void: Heb. destitute of heart

Proverbs 11:12 · KJV


Context

10

When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, there is shouting.

11

By the blessing of the upright the city is exalted: but it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked.

12

He that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbour: but a man of understanding holdeth his peace. void: Heb. destitute of heart

13

A talebearer revealeth secrets: but he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth the matter. A talebearer: Heb. He that walketh, being a talebearer

14

Where no counsel is, the people fall: but in the multitude of counsellors there is safety.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that is void of wisdom despises his neighbor, but a man of understanding holds his peace. Lacking wisdom produces contempt toward neighbors - foolish persons disparage others. The understanding person remains silent rather than expressing contempt. This verse connects wisdom with charity - genuine understanding produces patience with others' faults. Contempt reveals both intellectual and moral deficiency.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Covenant community ethics required loving neighbors (Lev 19:18). Despising neighbors violated this command, revealing lack of true wisdom rooted in fear of God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What contempt toward others reveals lack of wisdom in your life?
  2. How can you practice wise silence rather than expressing disparaging opinions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בָּז1 of 7

despiseth

H936

to disrespect

לְרֵעֵ֥הוּ2 of 7

his neighbour

H7453

an associate (more or less close)

חֲסַר3 of 7

He that is void

H2638

lacking; hence, without

לֵ֑ב4 of 7

of wisdom

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

וְאִ֖ישׁ5 of 7

but a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

תְּבוּנ֣וֹת6 of 7

of understanding

H8394

intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice

יַחֲרִֽישׁ׃7 of 7

holdeth his peace

H2790

to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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