King James Version

What Does Proverbs 1:12 Mean?

Proverbs 1:12 in the King James Version says “Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit: — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit:

Proverbs 1:12 · KJV


Context

10

My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not.

11

If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause:

12

Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit:

13

We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses with spoil:

14

Cast in thy lot among us; let us all have one purse:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The enticement continues with vivid imagery: 'swallow them up alive as the grave.' This compares victims to those going down alive into Sheol, emphasizing sudden, complete destruction. The phrase 'whole, as those that go down into the pit' pictures violent death's totality. This exposes greed's insatiable appetite—it consumes victims entirely. The imagery prefigures Hell's eternal destruction, showing temporal sin reflects eternal realities. Unrepentant greed leads to the ultimate pit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'grave' (Sheol) in Hebrew thought represented the realm of the dead, often pictured as a pit or consuming mouth. References to going down 'alive' may allude to Korah's rebellion (Numbers 16:30-33) where earth swallowed rebels alive. This catastrophic judgment became proverbial for sudden, total destruction. Ancient readers would immediately recognize the theological overtones of divine judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the grave/pit imagery remind us that temporal sin has eternal consequences?
  2. What does the complete consumption metaphor teach us about sin's insatiable nature—it's never satisfied?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
נִ֭בְלָעֵם1 of 6

Let us swallow them up

H1104

to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy

כִּשְׁא֣וֹל2 of 6

as the grave

H7585

hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

חַיִּ֑ים3 of 6

alive

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

וּ֝תְמִימִ֗ים4 of 6

and whole

H8549

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

כְּי֣וֹרְדֵי5 of 6

as those that go down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

בֽוֹר׃6 of 6

into the pit

H953

a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 1:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 1:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study