King James Version

What Does Philippians 3:11 Mean?

Philippians 3:11 in the King James Version says “If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead. — study this verse from Philippians chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead.

Philippians 3:11 · KJV


Context

9

And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith:

10

That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto his death;

11

If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead.

12

Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus.

13

Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead (εἴ πως καταντήσω εἰς τὴν ἐξανάστασιν τὴν ἐκ νεκρῶν, ei pōs katantēsō eis tēn exanastasin tēn ek nekrōn)—Ei pōs ("if somehow") expresses not doubt but humility and eagerness. Katantēsō ("I might attain") is subjunctive—Paul presses toward but doesn't presume. Exanastasin ("resurrection," intensified form with ex- prefix, rare word) emphasizes rising out from among the dead—bodily resurrection, not mere soul-survival. Verses 10-11 summarize Christian teleology: know Christ through resurrection-power and conformity to His death, culminating in final bodily resurrection. This is inaugurated eschatology—already/not yet tension. Paul experiences resurrection-power now (v. 10) while awaiting resurrection-body then (v. 11, 21).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish belief in bodily resurrection (Dan 12:2) distinguished them from Greeks who despised body and expected only soul's immortality. Paul's Christian resurrection-hope adds Christ's resurrection as firstfruits (1 Cor 15:20-23)—believers will be raised like Christ (Phil 3:21). 'If somehow I might attain' doesn't doubt salvation but expresses humble longing and diligent pursuit (v. 12-14). Ancient stoics sought apatheia (passionlessness); Paul pursues resurrection with passionate intensity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's 'if somehow' balance assurance of salvation with humble striving?
  2. What is the relationship between present resurrection-power (v. 10) and future resurrection-body (v. 11)?
  3. How does hope of bodily resurrection motivate your present pursuit of holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
εἴ1 of 8
G1487

if, whether, that, etc

πως2 of 8
G4459

an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

καταντήσω3 of 8

I might attain

G2658

to meet against, i.e., arrive at (literally or figuratively)

εἰς4 of 8

unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν5 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐξανάστασιν6 of 8

the resurrection

G1815

a rising from death

τῶν7 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νεκρῶν8 of 8

of the dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philippians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philippians 3:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philippians 3:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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