King James Version

What Does Philippians 2:9 Mean?

Philippians 2:9 in the King James Version says “Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: — study this verse from Philippians chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name:

Philippians 2:9 · KJV


Context

7

But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men:

8

And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. fashion: or habit

9

Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name:

10

That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth;

11

And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name (διὸ καὶ ὁ θεὸς αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα, dio kai ho theos auton hyperypsōsen kai echarisato autō to onoma to hyper pan onoma)—Dio ("wherefore, for this reason") links exaltation to humiliation: because Christ humbled Himself, God exalted Him. Kai ho theos ("God also") highlights Father's response to Son's obedience. Hyperypsōsen ("highly exalted, super-exalted") is compound: hyper ("above") + hypsoō ("lift up")—exalted to the highest place.

Echarisato ("graciously gave," from charis, "grace") shows exaltation as gift, though earned by obedience. A name which is above every name (τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα, to onoma to hyper pan onoma)—the name is "Lord" (Κύριος, Kyrios, v. 11), the LXX translation of YHWH. God gives Jesus the divine name, signaling full divine status post-resurrection/ascension. The pattern: humiliation → exaltation establishes gospel paradox and Christian hope.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient honor-shame cultures valued exaltation. But Christian exaltation comes through humiliation, not around it. This inverts worldly wisdom: the way up is down. Resurrection and ascension vindicated Christ's obedience. 'Name above every name' alludes to Isaiah 45:23 (every knee shall bow to YHWH), applied to Jesus (v. 10-11). Early Christians saw this as Jesus's deity-affirmation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's exaltation of Christ 'because' of His humiliation shape your understanding of suffering?
  2. What is the 'name above every name,' and what does it mean that God 'gave' it to Jesus?
  3. How does the humiliation → exaltation pattern give hope in your current trials or obscurity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
διὸ1 of 14

Wherefore

G1352

through which thing, i.e., consequently

καὶ2 of 14

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸ3 of 14

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς4 of 14

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

αὐτῷ5 of 14

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὑπερύψωσεν6 of 14

hath highly exalted

G5251

to elevate above others, i.e., raise to the highest position

καὶ7 of 14

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐχαρίσατο8 of 14

given

G5483

to grant as a favor, i.e., gratuitously, in kindness, pardon or rescue

αὐτῷ9 of 14

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὄνομα10 of 14

a name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

τὸ11 of 14

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὑπὲρ12 of 14

is above

G5228

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

πᾶν13 of 14

every

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ὄνομα14 of 14

a name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philippians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philippians 2:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philippians 2:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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