King James Version

What Does Isaiah 34:5 Mean?

Isaiah 34:5 in the King James Version says “For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judg... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judgment.

Isaiah 34:5 · KJV


Context

3

Their slain also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come up out of their carcases, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.

4

And all the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll: and all their host shall fall down, as the leaf falleth off from the vine, and as a falling fig from the fig tree.

5

For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judgment.

6

The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea.

7

And the unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be soaked with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness. unicorns: or, rhinocerots soaked: or, drunken


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The sword "bathed in heaven" indicates that judgment originates in God's throne room before manifesting on earth. Edom represents all nations hostile to God's covenant people. The "people of my curse" (Hebrew "am chermi") emphasizes divine sovereignty in election and reprobation. This exemplifies the Reformed doctrine that God actively judges wickedness, not merely permitting consequences. Edom's judgment serves as a type of all opposition to Christ and His church.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Edom, descended from Esau (Genesis 36), maintained perpetual hostility toward Israel. They refused passage during the Exodus (Numbers 20:14-21) and celebrated Jerusalem's destruction in 586 BC.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereign election unto judgment reveal His justice?
  2. What does Edom's fate teach about the danger of opposing God's people?
  3. How should we view modern nations and movements that oppose the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
כִּֽי1 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

רִוְּתָ֥ה2 of 12

shall be bathed

H7301

to slake the thirst (occasionally of other appetites)

בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם3 of 12

in heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

חַרְבִּ֑י4 of 12

For my sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

הִנֵּה֙5 of 12
H2009

lo!

עַל6 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֱד֣וֹם7 of 12

upon Idumea

H123

edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

תֵּרֵ֔ד8 of 12

behold it shall come down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

וְעַל9 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עַ֥ם10 of 12

and upon the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

חֶרְמִ֖י11 of 12

of my curse

H2764

physical (as shutting in) a net (either literally or figuratively); usually a doomed object; abstractly extermination

לְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃12 of 12

to judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 34:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 34:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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