King James Version

What Does Obadiah 1:7 Mean?

Obadiah 1:7 in the King James Version says “All the men of thy confederacy have brought thee even to the border: the men that were at peace with thee have deceived ... — study this verse from Obadiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

All the men of thy confederacy have brought thee even to the border: the men that were at peace with thee have deceived thee, and prevailed against thee; they that eat thy bread have laid a wound under thee: there is none understanding in him. that were: Heb. of thy peace they: Heb. the men of thy bread in him: or, of it

Obadiah 1:7 · KJV


Context

5

If thieves came to thee, if robbers by night, (how art thou cut off!) would they not have stolen till they had enough? if the grapegatherers came to thee, would they not leave some grapes? some: or, gleanings?

6

How are the things of Esau searched out! how are his hidden things sought up!

7

All the men of thy confederacy have brought thee even to the border: the men that were at peace with thee have deceived thee, and prevailed against thee; they that eat thy bread have laid a wound under thee: there is none understanding in him. that were: Heb. of thy peace they: Heb. the men of thy bread in him: or, of it

8

Shall I not in that day, saith the LORD, even destroy the wise men out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau?

9

And thy mighty men, O Teman, shall be dismayed, to the end that every one of the mount of Esau may be cut off by slaughter.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
All the men of thy confederacy have brought thee even to the border: the men that were at peace with thee have deceived thee, and prevailed against thee—Edom's allies (אַנְשֵׁי בְרִיתֶךָ, anshei veritecha, "men of your covenant") will betray them. "Brought thee to the border" means either escorted you to expulsion or brought you to the brink of destruction. Those who seemed peaceful (שְׁלוֹמֶךָ, shelomecha, from שָׁלוֹם/shalom) will deceive (הִשִּׁיאוּךָ, hissi'ukha—the same root as "deceived" in verse 3 about pride) and overcome you.

They that eat thy bread have laid a wound under thee (לַחְמֶךָ יָשִׂימוּ מָזוֹר תַּחְתֶּיךָ, lachmekha yasimu mazor tachteka)—those sharing table fellowship, bound by hospitality's sacred obligations, will set traps. "There is none understanding in him" (אֵין תְּבוּנָה בּוֹ, ein tevunah bo)—Edom lacks discernment to recognize betrayal. This teaches that pride blinds to danger, false alliances provide no security, and God orchestrates judgment through unexpected means. Psalm 41:9 and John 13:18 apply similar language to Judas's betrayal of Christ—showing that even the Messiah experienced what Edom would: betrayal by close associates. Yet Christ's betrayal accomplished salvation; Edom's brought judgment.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Edom formed alliances with various powers—sometimes with Assyria, sometimes Babylon, later with other Arab tribes. These political calculations seemed wise but proved futile. When Babylon destroyed Jerusalem (586 BC), Edom apparently cooperated, believing this secured their position. Yet within generations, former allies turned against them. The Nabateans, who may have initially seemed peaceful trading partners, eventually displaced Edom entirely. No human alliance can protect against divine judgment. The principle applies today: trusting political, economic, or social alliances more than God leads to disappointment and destruction.

Reflection Questions

  1. What false securities (political parties, economic systems, social networks) might you trust more than God?
  2. How does pride blind people to coming betrayal, danger, or judgment?
  3. In what ways does Christ's experience of betrayal by a close associate demonstrate His identification with human suffering while accomplishing redemption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
עַֽד1 of 18
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַגְּב֣וּל2 of 18

thee even to the border

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

שִׁלְּח֗וּךָ3 of 18

have brought

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

כֹּ֚ל4 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אַנְשֵׁ֣י5 of 18

All the men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

בְרִיתֶ֔ךָ6 of 18

of thy confederacy

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

הִשִּׁיא֛וּךָ7 of 18

with thee have deceived

H5377

to lead astray, i.e., (mentally) to delude, or (morally) to seduce

יָכְל֥וּ8 of 18

thee and prevailed

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

לְךָ֖9 of 18
H0
אַנְשֵׁ֣י10 of 18

All the men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

שְׁלֹמֶ֑ךָ11 of 18

that were at peace

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

לַחְמְךָ֗12 of 18

against thee they that eat thy bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

יָשִׂ֤ימוּ13 of 18

have laid

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

מָזוֹר֙14 of 18

a wound

H4204

treachery, i.e., a plot

תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָ15 of 18
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

אֵ֥ין16 of 18
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

תְּבוּנָ֖ה17 of 18

under thee there is none understanding

H8394

intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice

בּֽוֹ׃18 of 18
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Obadiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Obadiah 1:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Obadiah 1:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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