King James Version

What Does Isaiah 63:1 Mean?

Isaiah 63:1 in the King James Version says “Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in t... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 63 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save. glorious: Heb. decked

Isaiah 63:1 · KJV


Context

1

Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save. glorious: Heb. decked

2

Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?

3

I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A dramatic vision opens: 'Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah?' The returning warrior's clothes are stained. He is 'glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength.' The response: 'I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save.' The Hebrew 'rav' (great) and 'yasha' (save) combine power with redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Edom (descendant of Esau) represents persistent hostility toward Israel. Bozrah was Edom's capital. This judgment on Edom pictures God's judgment on all His enemies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the divine warrior imagery balance with God's mercy?
  2. What does 'mighty to save' mean when connected to judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
מִי1 of 18
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

זֶ֣ה׀2 of 18
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

בָּ֣א3 of 18

Who is this that cometh

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מֵאֱד֗וֹם4 of 18

from Edom

H123

edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

חֲמ֤וּץ5 of 18

with dyed

H2556

to be pungent; i.e., in taste (sour, i.e., literally fermented, or figuratively, harsh), in color (dazzling)

בְּגָדִים֙6 of 18

garments

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

מִבָּצְרָ֔ה7 of 18

from Bozrah

H1224

botsrah, a place in edom

זֶ֚ה8 of 18
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

הָד֣וּר9 of 18

this that is glorious

H1921

to swell up (literally or figuratively, active or passive); by implication, to favor or honor, be high or proud

בִּלְבוּשׁ֔וֹ10 of 18

in his apparel

H3830

a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife

צֹעֶ֖ה11 of 18

travelling

H6808

to tip over (for the purpose of spilling or pouring out), i.e., (figuratively) depopulate; by implication, to imprison or conquer; (reflexive) to lie

בְּרֹ֣ב12 of 18

in the greatness

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

כֹּח֑וֹ13 of 18

of his strength

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

אֲנִ֛י14 of 18
H589

i

מְדַבֵּ֥ר15 of 18

I that speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

בִּצְדָקָ֖ה16 of 18

in righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

רַ֥ב17 of 18

mighty

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

לְהוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃18 of 18

to save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 63:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 63:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study