King James Version

What Does Numbers 4:22 Mean?

Numbers 4:22 in the King James Version says “Take also the sum of the sons of Gershon, throughout the houses of their fathers, by their families; — study this verse from Numbers chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Take also the sum of the sons of Gershon, throughout the houses of their fathers, by their families;

Numbers 4:22 · KJV


Context

20

But they shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered, lest they die.

21

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

22

Take also the sum of the sons of Gershon, throughout the houses of their fathers, by their families;

23

From thirty years old and upward until fifty years old shalt thou number them; all that enter in to perform the service, to do the work in the tabernacle of the congregation. to perform: Heb. to war the warfare

24

This is the service of the families of the Gershonites, to serve, and for burdens: burdens: or, carriage


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The separate census of the Gershonites demonstrates God's comprehensive organization of worship service. While the Kohathites carried the furniture, the Gershonites cared for the tabernacle's fabric structure—the curtains, coverings, and hangings. Both tasks were essential, teaching that all divinely appointed service has dignity and purpose. This reflects the Reformed understanding of vocation—all legitimate work done in obedience to God's calling glorifies Him, whether spectacular or mundane.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Gershonites, descendants of Levi through Gershon, formed one of three main Levitical divisions. Their responsibilities for the tabernacle's curtains and coverings required skill in handling large, heavy fabrics and maintaining the structure that separated the holy from the common.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the equal importance of different Levitical tasks inform our understanding of spiritual gifts in the church?
  2. What does God's detailed organization of seemingly mundane tasks teach about His care for all aspects of worship?
  3. In what ways does the separation of holy and common spaces in the tabernacle reflect our call to holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
נָשֹׂ֗א1 of 10

Take

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

אֶת2 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רֹ֛אשׁ3 of 10

also the sum

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

בְּנֵ֥י4 of 10

of the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

גֵֽרְשׁ֖וֹן5 of 10

of Gershon

H1648

gereshon or gereshom, an israelite

גַּם6 of 10
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

הֵ֑ם7 of 10
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

לְבֵ֥ית8 of 10

throughout the houses

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲבֹתָ֖ם9 of 10

of their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃10 of 10

by their families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 4:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 4:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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