King James Version

What Does Numbers 4:20 Mean?

Numbers 4:20 in the King James Version says “But they shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered, lest they die. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But they shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered, lest they die.

Numbers 4:20 · KJV


Context

18

Cut ye not off the tribe of the families of the Kohathites from among the Levites:

19

But thus do unto them, that they may live, and not die, when they approach unto the most holy things: Aaron and his sons shall go in, and appoint them every one to his service and to his burden:

20

But they shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered, lest they die.

21

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

22

Take also the sum of the sons of Gershon, throughout the houses of their fathers, by their families;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prohibition 'they shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered, lest they die' establishes boundaries around divine mysteries. The Hebrew bala (when...are being covered) indicates even momentary glimpsing brought death. This teaches that God reveals only what He chooses; presumptuous curiosity about divine secrets is deadly. The severity underscores human finitude before infinite holiness. New Testament revelation unveils what was hidden (Ephesians 3:3-5), but only at God's appointed time and through His appointed means.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This command prevented Kohathites from satisfying curiosity about the sacred objects they transported but could never use. They carried the ark containing the law they were not priests to administer. This illustrates the veil that stood between God and man until Christ rent it (Matthew 27:51).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's restriction on seeing holy things teach us about revealed versus secret things?
  2. What presumptuous curiosity might we have about divine mysteries not yet revealed?
  3. How has Christ's work unveiled what was previously hidden from God's people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְלֹֽא1 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָבֹ֧אוּ2 of 7

But they shall not go in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

לִרְא֛וֹת3 of 7

to see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

כְּבַלַּ֥ע4 of 7

are covered

H1104

to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy

אֶת5 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ6 of 7

when the holy things

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

וָמֵֽתוּ׃7 of 7

lest they die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 4:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 4:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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