King James Version

What Does Numbers 36:6 Mean?

Numbers 36:6 in the King James Version says “This is the thing which the LORD doth command concerning the daughters of Zelophehad, saying, Let them marry to whom the... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

This is the thing which the LORD doth command concerning the daughters of Zelophehad, saying, Let them marry to whom they think best; only to the family of the tribe of their father shall they marry. marry: Heb. be wives

Numbers 36:6 · KJV


Context

4

And when the jubile of the children of Israel shall be, then shall their inheritance be put unto the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received: so shall their inheritance be taken away from the inheritance of the tribe of our fathers.

5

And Moses commanded the children of Israel according to the word of the LORD, saying, The tribe of the sons of Joseph hath said well.

6

This is the thing which the LORD doth command concerning the daughters of Zelophehad, saying, Let them marry to whom they think best; only to the family of the tribe of their father shall they marry. marry: Heb. be wives

7

So shall not the inheritance of the children of Israel remove from tribe to tribe: for every one of the children of Israel shall keep himself to the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers. keep: Heb. cleave to the, etc

8

And every daughter, that possesseth an inheritance in any tribe of the children of Israel, shall be wife unto one of the family of the tribe of her father, that the children of Israel may enjoy every man the inheritance of his fathers.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God addresses the inheritance rights of Zelophehad's daughters, commanding they marry within their father's tribe to preserve tribal inheritance. This supplementary law balances two principles: women's inheritance rights (Num 27:1-11) and tribal land preservation. The phrase 'let them marry to whom they think best' shows God grants freedom within His boundaries - liberty with limits. This case demonstrates Scripture's progressive clarification: earlier revelation (ch 27) is refined by subsequent revelation (ch 36) as new situations arise. The principle applies to Christian freedom: we're free to marry 'only in the Lord' (1 Cor 7:39) - liberty bounded by God's wisdom.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This ruling addressed a unique situation: Zelophehad had no sons, only five daughters (Num 27:1). The earlier judgment gave them inheritance rights - revolutionary for that era. However, if they married outside Manasseh, their land would transfer to other tribes in Jubilee, fragmenting tribal territories. This clarifying law ensured land stayed within tribes while honoring women's property rights. The daughters' willing obedience (v.10-12) demonstrates humble submission to God's wise boundaries.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance exercising Christian liberty while staying within God's wise boundaries for flourishing?
  2. Are there areas where you're claiming freedom that actually violate God's protective limits?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
זֶ֣ה1 of 18
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

הַדָּבָ֞ר2 of 18

This is the thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁר3 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֣ה4 of 18

doth command

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יְהוָ֗ה5 of 18

which the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לִבְנ֤וֹת6 of 18

concerning the daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

צְלָפְחָד֙7 of 18

of Zelophehad

H6765

tselophchad, an israelite

לֵאמֹ֔ר8 of 18

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לַטּ֥וֹב9 of 18

best

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

בְּעֵֽינֵיהֶ֖ם10 of 18

to whom they think

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

תִּֽהְיֶ֣ינָה11 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לְנָשִֽׁים׃12 of 18

Let them marry

H802

a woman

אַ֗ךְ13 of 18
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

לְמִשְׁפַּ֛חַת14 of 18

only to the family

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

מַטֵּ֥ה15 of 18

of the tribe

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

אֲבִיהֶ֖ם16 of 18

of their father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

תִּֽהְיֶ֥ינָה17 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לְנָשִֽׁים׃18 of 18

Let them marry

H802

a woman


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 36:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 36:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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