King James Version

What Does Exodus 13:20 Mean?

Exodus 13:20 in the King James Version says “And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.

Exodus 13:20 · KJV


Context

18

But God led the people about, through the way of the wilderness of the Red sea: and the children of Israel went up harnessed out of the land of Egypt. harnessed: or, by five in a rank

19

And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you.

20

And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.

21

And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night:

22

He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The journey from Succoth to Etham marks progress. Succoth was the first camp after leaving Rameses (Exodus 12:37); Etham was 'in the edge of the wilderness'—the boundary between civilization and wilderness. This spatial progression symbolizes spiritual movement from bondage toward promise, through wilderness testing. The journey requires leaving security for dependence on God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Succoth likely means 'booths' or 'temporary shelters.' Etham's exact location is debated but represented the last Egyptian settlement before Sinai wilderness proper.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'edge of the wilderness' are you currently standing at, ready to leave familiar security for dependence on God?
  2. How does the journey from Succoth to Etham picture the Christian life as movement through stages toward the promised rest?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיִּסְע֖וּ1 of 6

And they took their journey

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

מִסֻּכֹּ֑ת2 of 6

from Succoth

H5523

succoth, the name of a place in egypt and of three in palestine

וַיַּֽחֲנ֣וּ3 of 6

and encamped

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

בְאֵתָ֔ם4 of 6

in Etham

H864

etham, a place in the desert

בִּקְצֵ֖ה5 of 6

in the edge

H7097

an extremity

הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃6 of 6

of the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 13:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 13:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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