King James Version

What Does Numbers 3:49 Mean?

Numbers 3:49 in the King James Version says “And Moses took the redemption money of them that were over and above them that were redeemed by the Levites: — study this verse from Numbers chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses took the redemption money of them that were over and above them that were redeemed by the Levites:

Numbers 3:49 · KJV


Context

47

Thou shalt even take five shekels apiece by the poll, after the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them: (the shekel is twenty gerahs:)

48

And thou shalt give the money, wherewith the odd number of them is to be redeemed, unto Aaron and to his sons.

49

And Moses took the redemption money of them that were over and above them that were redeemed by the Levites:

50

Of the firstborn of the children of Israel took he the money; a thousand three hundred and threescore and five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary:

51

And Moses gave the money of them that were redeemed unto Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of the LORD, as the LORD commanded Moses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The phrase 'as the LORD commanded Moses, so he numbered them' demonstrates complete obedience to divine instruction. Moses' faithful execution of God's commands establishes him as the model mediator until Christ. The Hebrew pakad (numbered/appointed) carries connotations of oversight and care—God numbers His people not merely for census but as a shepherd knows his flock (John 10:14). This meticulous obedience foreshadows Christ who perfectly fulfilled all righteousness (Matthew 3:15).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Moses' consistent obedience throughout Numbers contrasts with his later failure at Meribah (Numbers 20:11-12), which cost him entry into Canaan. This shows that even faithful servants can fall, highlighting our need for Christ's perfect obedience imputed to us (Romans 5:19).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Moses' pattern of obedience challenge our tendency to modify God's commands?
  2. What does it mean that God numbers His people with shepherd-like care?
  3. How does Christ's perfect obedience secure our salvation where we fail?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּקַּ֣ח1 of 10

took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מֹשֶׁ֔ה2 of 10

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֵ֖ת3 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כֶּ֣סֶף4 of 10

money

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

הַפִּדְי֑וֹם5 of 10

the redemption

H6306

a ransom

מֵאֵת֙6 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעֹ֣דְפִ֔ים7 of 10

of them that were over

H5736

to be (causatively have) redundant

עַ֖ל8 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פְּדוּיֵ֥י9 of 10

and above them that were redeemed

H6302

as abstractly (in plural masculine) a ransom

הַלְוִיִּֽם׃10 of 10

by the Levites

H3881

a levite or descendant of levi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 3:49 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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