King James Version

What Does Numbers 3:51 Mean?

Numbers 3:51 in the King James Version says “And Moses gave the money of them that were redeemed unto Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of the LORD, as th... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses gave the money of them that were redeemed unto Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of the LORD, as the LORD commanded Moses.

Numbers 3:51 · KJV


Context

49

And Moses took the redemption money of them that were over and above them that were redeemed by the Levites:

50

Of the firstborn of the children of Israel took he the money; a thousand three hundred and threescore and five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary:

51

And Moses gave the money of them that were redeemed unto Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of the LORD, as the LORD commanded Moses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses giving the redemption money to Aaron and his sons demonstrates the priestly role in mediation. The silver represents ransomed lives placed into priestly hands, prefiguring Christ our high priest who received the payment of His own blood for our redemption (Hebrews 9:12). The transfer of silver to the priests shows that atonement requires priestly mediation—sinners cannot approach God directly under the old covenant. This ceremonial system pointed forward to Christ's priestly work.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Aaron and his sons served as high priest and priests respectively. The redemption silver supported the priesthood who had no inheritance in the land (Numbers 18:20). This established the principle that those who serve the altar share in its offerings (1 Corinthians 9:13-14).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the priest receiving the redemption money point to Christ's mediatorial work?
  2. What does it mean that we cannot redeem ourselves but need priestly mediation?
  3. How should we support those who serve in gospel ministry today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן1 of 15

gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

מֹשֶֽׁה׃2 of 15

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֶת3 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כֶּ֧סֶף4 of 15

the money

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

הַפְּדֻיִ֛ם5 of 15

of them that were redeemed

H6302

as abstractly (in plural masculine) a ransom

לְאַֽהֲרֹ֥ן6 of 15

unto Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

וּלְבָנָ֖יו7 of 15

and to his sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

עַל8 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פִּ֣י9 of 15

according to the word

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

יְהוָ֖ה10 of 15

as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר11 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֥ה12 of 15

commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יְהוָ֖ה13 of 15

as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת14 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֹשֶֽׁה׃15 of 15

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 3:51 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 3:51 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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