King James Version

What Does Numbers 3:47 Mean?

Numbers 3:47 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt even take five shekels apiece by the poll, after the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them: (the sheke... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt even take five shekels apiece by the poll, after the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them: (the shekel is twenty gerahs:)

Numbers 3:47 · KJV


Context

45

Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of their cattle; and the Levites shall be mine: I am the LORD.

46

And for those that are to be redeemed of the two hundred and threescore and thirteen of the firstborn of the children of Israel, which are more than the Levites;

47

Thou shalt even take five shekels apiece by the poll, after the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them: (the shekel is twenty gerahs:)

48

And thou shalt give the money, wherewith the odd number of them is to be redeemed, unto Aaron and to his sons.

49

And Moses took the redemption money of them that were over and above them that were redeemed by the Levites:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The specification 'after the shekel of the sanctuary' establishes a divine standard for measurement, not human manipulation. The sanctuary shekel was an exact, God-ordained weight preventing fraud. This principle extends to all God's standards—His law is the unchanging measure of righteousness, not situational ethics (Malachi 3:6). The Hebrew shekel ha-kodesh (holy shekel) was twenty gerahs, ensuring precision. God's justice requires accurate weights and measures (Leviticus 19:36), picturing His perfect righteousness as the standard for judgment.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern commerce suffered from dishonest weights. Merchants might carry two sets—heavy weights for buying, light for selling. The sanctuary shekel established an incorruptible standard, kept at the tabernacle. Archaeological discoveries have uncovered ancient shekel weights varying considerably, confirming the need for standardization.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's unchanging standard challenge relativistic ethics?
  2. What 'false weights' does modern culture use instead of biblical truth?
  3. Why must God's law be the fixed standard for righteousness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
תִּקָּ֔ח1 of 11

Thou shalt even take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת2 of 11

five

H2568

five

חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת3 of 11

five

H2568

five

הַשָּֽׁקֶל׃4 of 11

after the shekel

H8255

probably a weight; used as a commercial standard

לַגֻּלְגֹּ֑לֶת5 of 11

apiece by the poll

H1538

a skull (as round); by implication, a head (in enumeration of persons)

הַשָּֽׁקֶל׃6 of 11

after the shekel

H8255

probably a weight; used as a commercial standard

הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙7 of 11

of the sanctuary

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

תִּקָּ֔ח8 of 11

Thou shalt even take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

עֶשְׂרִ֥ים9 of 11

is twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

גֵּרָ֖ה10 of 11

gerahs

H1626

a gerah or small weight (and coin)

הַשָּֽׁקֶל׃11 of 11

after the shekel

H8255

probably a weight; used as a commercial standard


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 3:47 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 3:47 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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