King James Version

What Does Numbers 3:48 Mean?

Numbers 3:48 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt give the money, wherewith the odd number of them is to be redeemed, unto Aaron and to his sons. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt give the money, wherewith the odd number of them is to be redeemed, unto Aaron and to his sons.

Numbers 3:48 · KJV


Context

46

And for those that are to be redeemed of the two hundred and threescore and thirteen of the firstborn of the children of Israel, which are more than the Levites;

47

Thou shalt even take five shekels apiece by the poll, after the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them: (the shekel is twenty gerahs:)

48

And thou shalt give the money, wherewith the odd number of them is to be redeemed, unto Aaron and to his sons.

49

And Moses took the redemption money of them that were over and above them that were redeemed by the Levites:

50

Of the firstborn of the children of Israel took he the money; a thousand three hundred and threescore and five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 273 firstborn exceeding the number of Levites required redemption at 'five shekels apiece after the shekel of the sanctuary.' This redemption money (1,365 shekels total) went to Aaron and his sons for sanctuary service. The 'shekel of the sanctuary' (about 0.4 ounces of silver) was the standard weight ensuring fair transactions. This redemption price foreshadows Christ's redemption of believers - not with 'corruptible things, as silver and gold... but with the precious blood of Christ' (1 Pet 1:18-19). The five shekels per person represent the costliness of redemption; Christ's blood infinitely exceeds any monetary value.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The practice of firstborn redemption continued throughout Israelite history. Luke 2:22-24 records Joseph and Mary bringing Jesus to the temple for Mary's purification and presumably Jesus' redemption as firstborn (though as God's Son, He needed no redemption). The shekel of the sanctuary provided standardized measurement preventing fraud in religious transactions. Later, the temple tax of half a shekel annually (Ex 30:13, Matt 17:24) supported temple operations. These monetary provisions showed that God's work required material support, while the redemption price emphasized the costliness of deliverance from bondage.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you fully appreciated the 'price' of your redemption, or do you take salvation lightly?
  2. How does understanding redemption's costliness motivate grateful service and generous giving to God's work?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְנָֽתַתָּ֣ה1 of 7

And thou shalt give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

הַכֶּ֔סֶף2 of 7

the money

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

לְאַֽהֲרֹ֖ן3 of 7

unto Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

וּלְבָנָ֑יו4 of 7

and to his sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

פְּדוּיֵ֕י5 of 7

of them is to be redeemed

H6302

as abstractly (in plural masculine) a ransom

הָעֹֽדְפִ֖ים6 of 7

wherewith the odd number

H5736

to be (causatively have) redundant

בָּהֶֽם׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 3:48 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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