King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 45:12 Mean?

Ezekiel 45:12 in the King James Version says “And the shekel shall be twenty gerahs: twenty shekels, five and twenty shekels, fifteen shekels, shall be your maneh. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the shekel shall be twenty gerahs: twenty shekels, five and twenty shekels, fifteen shekels, shall be your maneh.

Ezekiel 45:12 · King James Version


Context

10

Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath.

11

The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, that the bath may contain the tenth part of an homer, and the ephah the tenth part of an homer: the measure thereof shall be after the homer.

12

And the shekel shall be twenty gerahs: twenty shekels, five and twenty shekels, fifteen shekels, shall be your maneh.

13

This is the oblation that ye shall offer; the sixth part of an ephah of an homer of wheat, and ye shall give the sixth part of an ephah of an homer of barley:

14

Concerning the ordinance of oil, the bath of oil, ye shall offer the tenth part of a bath out of the cor, which is an homer of ten baths; for ten baths are an homer:


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
The shekel shall be twenty gerahs: twenty shekels, five and twenty shekels, fifteen shekels, shall be your maneh—This defines the shekel (שֶׁקֶל, basic weight/currency unit) as 20 gerahs (גֵּרָה, smallest unit, ~0.57 grams), and the maneh (מָנֶה, "mina") as 60 shekels (20 + 25 + 15 = 60). Exodus 30:13 and Leviticus 27:25 already established the 20-gerah shekel, but Israel had corrupted standards over time.

The unusual formula "twenty shekels, five and twenty shekels, fifteen shekels" may combat inflated minas circulating in Babylon (where a mina = 50 shekels) by emphatically restoring the proper 60-shekel mina. This isn't arbitrary arithmetic but covenant restoration—returning to Mosaic law's economic foundation. Every monetary transaction in the new temple economy must align with God's original standard, not Babylonian imperial systems. Jesus's parable of the minas (Luke 19:11-27) assumes hearers understood this measure's value, illustrating stewardship accountability.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

During exile, Jewish merchants used Babylonian weights and currency, which differed from Torah standards. Ezekiel's restatement reasserts covenantal identity through economic reform. Just as Daniel refused the king's food to maintain ritual purity (Daniel 1:8), returning exiles must reject Babylonian commercial standards to maintain economic purity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can adopting worldly standards in 'neutral' areas like business compromise spiritual integrity?
  2. What does this detailed redefinition teach about God's concern for every aspect of community life?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
שֶׁ֔קֶל1 of 14

And the shekel

H8255

probably a weight; used as a commercial standard

וְעֶשְׂרִ֣ים2 of 14

and twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

גֵּרָ֑ה3 of 14

gerahs

H1626

a gerah or small weight (and coin)

וְעֶשְׂרִ֣ים4 of 14

and twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

שֶׁ֔קֶל5 of 14

And the shekel

H8255

probably a weight; used as a commercial standard

וַחֲמִשָּׁה֙6 of 14

fifteen

H2568

five

וְעֶשְׂרִ֣ים7 of 14

and twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

שֶׁ֔קֶל8 of 14

And the shekel

H8255

probably a weight; used as a commercial standard

עֲשָׂרָ֤ה9 of 14
H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

וַחֲמִשָּׁה֙10 of 14

fifteen

H2568

five

שֶׁ֔קֶל11 of 14

And the shekel

H8255

probably a weight; used as a commercial standard

הַמָּנֶ֖ה12 of 14

shall be your maneh

H4488

properly, a fixed weight or measured amount, i.e., (technically) a maneh or mina

יִֽהְיֶ֥ה13 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָכֶֽם׃14 of 14
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 45:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 45:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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