King James Version

What Does Numbers 22:3 Mean?

Numbers 22:3 in the King James Version says “And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israe... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel.

Numbers 22:3 · KJV


Context

1

And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho.

2

And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.

3

And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel.

4

And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this company lick up all that are round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at that time.

5

He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me: face: Heb. eye


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moab's fear—'Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many'—reveals how God's blessing on Israel terrified surrounding nations. The Hebrew gur (dread/afraid) indicates existential terror. Moab saw Israel's numbers and concluded they faced unstoppable force. This fulfills God's promise to Abraham that his descendants would be numerous (Genesis 15:5) and that nations would fear them (Exodus 23:27). When God blesses His people, even their enemies recognize His hand, pointing to the day when every knee will bow to Christ (Philippians 2:10).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Moab descended from Lot through incest with his daughters (Genesis 19:36-37). Though related to Israel, Moab remained hostile. The Moabites had watched Israel defeat the Amorite kings Sihon and Og (Numbers 21:21-35), recognizing that conventional military might could not stop them. This drove Balak to seek spiritual weapons through Balaam's curses.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's blessing on His people affect how the world perceives them?
  2. What does it mean that our spiritual victories often create fear in opposing forces?
  3. How should we respond when the world recognizes God's hand on His church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיָּ֨גָר1 of 13

afraid

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

מוֹאָ֔ב2 of 13

And Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

מִפְּנֵ֖י3 of 13

because of

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הָעָ֛ם4 of 13

the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

מְאֹ֖ד5 of 13

was sore

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

כִּ֣י6 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

רַב7 of 13

because they were many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

ה֑וּא8 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וַיָּ֣קָץ9 of 13

was distressed

H6973

to be (causatively, make) disgusted or anxious

מוֹאָ֔ב10 of 13

And Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

מִפְּנֵ֖י11 of 13

because of

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

בְּנֵ֥י12 of 13

the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃13 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 22:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 22:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study