King James Version

What Does Numbers 22:1 Mean?

Numbers 22:1 in the King James Version says “And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho.

Numbers 22:1 · KJV


Context

1

And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho.

2

And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.

3

And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Israel camped 'in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho,' poised to enter Canaan after 40 years' wandering. This positioning alarmed Moab's king Balak, who witnessed Israel's recent victories. The phrase 'on this side Jordan' (east bank) indicated they stood at Canaan's threshold, setting the stage for Balaam's narrative—when military power failed, spiritual warfare through curse was attempted.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The plains of Moab, opposite Jericho, became Israel's final wilderness encampment before entering Canaan. From here they would later cross Jordan into the Promised Land, making this location strategically and spiritually significant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does positioning yourself at the threshold of God's promises invite spiritual opposition?
  2. What spiritual warfare intensifies when you're close to receiving God's promised blessings?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיִּסְע֖וּ1 of 9

set forward

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

בְּנֵ֣י2 of 9

And the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל3 of 9

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙4 of 9

and pitched

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת5 of 9

in the plains

H6160

a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea

מוֹאָ֔ב6 of 9

of Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

מֵעֵ֖בֶר7 of 9

on this side

H5676

properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning

לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן8 of 9

Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine

יְרֵחֽוֹ׃9 of 9

by Jericho

H3405

jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 22:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 22:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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