King James Version

What Does Numbers 19:5 Mean?

Numbers 19:5 in the King James Version says “And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn: — study this verse from Numbers chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn:

Numbers 19:5 · KJV


Context

3

And ye shall give her unto Eleazar the priest, that he may bring her forth without the camp, and one shall slay her before his face:

4

And Eleazar the priest shall take of her blood with his finger, and sprinkle of her blood directly before the tabernacle of the congregation seven times:

5

And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn:

6

And the priest shall take cedar wood, and hyssop, and scarlet , and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer.

7

Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp, and the priest shall be unclean until the even.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The entire heifer—hide, flesh, blood, and dung—was burned in the priest's sight. Nothing was eaten or offered on the altar; complete consumption by fire was required. This total destruction differed from standard offerings, suggesting judgment and complete removal of contamination. The fire's thoroughness pictures how completely Christ's sacrifice dealt with sin's defilement.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Burning dung was especially unusual; in other offerings it was removed and disposed of separately (Leviticus 4:11-12). Including even the unclean parts emphasized the comprehensiveness of this purification provision. Death's contamination was so serious that extraordinary measures were required.

Reflection Questions

  1. How thoroughly has Christ dealt with every aspect of sin's contamination in your life?
  2. What 'unclean' parts of yourself do you hesitate to bring under Christ's purifying work?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
יִשְׂרֹֽף׃1 of 13

And one shall burn

H8313

to be (causatively, set) on fire

אֶת2 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַפָּרָ֖ה3 of 13

the heifer

H6510

a heifer

לְעֵינָ֑יו4 of 13

in his sight

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

אֶת5 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֹרָ֤הּ6 of 13

her skin

H5785

skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather

וְאֶת7 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּשָׂרָהּ֙8 of 13

and her flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

וְאֶת9 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דָּמָ֔הּ10 of 13

and her blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

עַל11 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פִּרְשָׁ֖הּ12 of 13

with her dung

H6569

excrement (as eliminated)

יִשְׂרֹֽף׃13 of 13

And one shall burn

H8313

to be (causatively, set) on fire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 19:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 19:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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