King James Version

What Does Numbers 19:3 Mean?

Numbers 19:3 in the King James Version says “And ye shall give her unto Eleazar the priest, that he may bring her forth without the camp, and one shall slay her befo... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye shall give her unto Eleazar the priest, that he may bring her forth without the camp, and one shall slay her before his face:

Numbers 19:3 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,

2

This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD hath commanded, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring thee a red heifer without spot, wherein is no blemish, and upon which never came yoke:

3

And ye shall give her unto Eleazar the priest, that he may bring her forth without the camp, and one shall slay her before his face:

4

And Eleazar the priest shall take of her blood with his finger, and sprinkle of her blood directly before the tabernacle of the congregation seven times:

5

And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The heifer was brought 'without the camp' for slaughter—outside the holy precinct. This detail prefigures Christ's crucifixion 'outside the gate' (Hebrews 13:11-13), where He bore our uncleanness. The paradox: what purifies must itself be treated as unclean. Christ became sin for us (2 Corinthians 5:21), bearing contamination to provide cleansing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Slaughtering the heifer outside the camp separated this unique ritual from regular sacrificial worship at the tabernacle. This extraordinary location emphasized the extraordinary nature of death's pollution and the special provision needed to address it. Normal worship structures couldn't contain this purification.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's suffering 'outside the camp' affect your willingness to identify with Him socially?
  2. What does it cost to follow Jesus into places of rejection and uncleanness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וּנְתַתֶּ֣ם1 of 13

And ye shall give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֹתָ֔הּ2 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶל3 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֶלְעָזָ֖ר4 of 13

her unto Eleazar

H499

elazar, the name of seven israelites

הַכֹּהֵ֑ן5 of 13

the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

וְהוֹצִ֤יא6 of 13

that he may bring her forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

אֹתָהּ֙7 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶל8 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מִח֣וּץ9 of 13

without

H2351

properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה10 of 13

the camp

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

וְשָׁחַ֥ט11 of 13

and one shall slay

H7819

to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)

אֹתָ֖הּ12 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לְפָנָֽיו׃13 of 13

her before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 19:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 19:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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