King James Version

What Does Numbers 19:6 Mean?

Numbers 19:6 in the King James Version says “And the priest shall take cedar wood, and hyssop, and scarlet , and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the priest shall take cedar wood, and hyssop, and scarlet , and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer.

Numbers 19:6 · KJV


Context

4

And Eleazar the priest shall take of her blood with his finger, and sprinkle of her blood directly before the tabernacle of the congregation seven times:

5

And one shall burn the heifer in his sight; her skin, and her flesh, and her blood, with her dung, shall he burn:

6

And the priest shall take cedar wood, and hyssop, and scarlet , and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer.

7

Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp, and the priest shall be unclean until the even.

8

And he that burneth her shall wash his clothes in water, and bathe his flesh in water, and shall be unclean until the even.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Cedar wood, hyssop, and scarlet were cast into the burning heifer. Each element had symbolic significance: cedar for durability/incorruption, hyssop for cleansing (Psalm 51:7), scarlet possibly for blood/sin. These additions transformed the ashes into powerful purification agent. Multiple symbolic elements combined to address death's multifaceted pollution.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Hyssop was used in the original Passover (Exodus 12:22) and in cleansing leprosy (Leviticus 14:4), connecting this ritual to other major cleansing/redemption events. The consistency of these symbols throughout Scripture demonstrates unified theology of purification across diverse ceremonies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do diverse elements of Christ's work (incarnation, life, death, resurrection) combine for complete salvation?
  2. What symbols or reminders help you appreciate the comprehensiveness of Christ's cleansing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְלָקַ֣ח1 of 12

shall take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

הַכֹּהֵ֗ן2 of 12

And the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

עֵ֥ץ3 of 12

wood

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

אֶ֛רֶז4 of 12

cedar

H730

a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)

וְאֵז֖וֹב5 of 12

and hyssop

H231

hyssop

וּשְׁנִ֣י6 of 12
H8144

crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it

תוֹלָ֑עַת7 of 12

and scarlet

H8438

a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl

וְהִשְׁלִ֕יךְ8 of 12

and cast

H7993

to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)

אֶל9 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

תּ֖וֹךְ10 of 12

it into the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

שְׂרֵפַ֥ת11 of 12

of the burning

H8316

cremation

הַפָּרָֽה׃12 of 12

of the heifer

H6510

a heifer


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 19:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 19:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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