King James Version

What Does Numbers 18:22 Mean?

Numbers 18:22 in the King James Version says “Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die. and die: Heb. to die

Numbers 18:22 · KJV


Context

20

And the LORD spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.

21

And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

22

Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die. and die: Heb. to die

23

But the Levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they shall bear their iniquity: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations, that among the children of Israel they have no inheritance.

24

But the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer as an heave offering unto the LORD, I have given to the Levites to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle (קָרַב qarab, to approach/draw near)—The verb used for priestly approach to God now becomes forbidden for laity. Lest they bear sin, and die (נָשָׂא עָוֺן nasa avon, bear iniquity)—This phrase indicates fatal guilt, not mere ritual impurity. After Korah's rebellion (ch. 16-17), God reinforced the boundary between holy and common.

This exclusion anticipated the gospel breakthrough: Christ's torn veil grants all believers priestly access (Hebrews 10:19-22). The same approach that meant death under Moses now means life through Christ. The Levites' mediating role prefigured Christ's unique mediation—"there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus" (1 Timothy 2:5).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This command follows immediately after Korah, Dathan, and Abiram's rebellion (Numbers 16), where 14,700 Israelites died for challenging priestly boundaries. The people's fear (17:12-13) led to this formal separation, establishing clear zones of access that protected Israel from further casualties due to unauthorized approach to God's holiness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the deadly exclusion from the tabernacle deepen your appreciation for Hebrews 10:19—"confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of Jesus"?
  2. What modern attitudes toward God's holiness might this verse correct?
  3. How does the Levites' mediating role help us understand why Christ's priesthood is both necessary and sufficient?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְלֹֽא1 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִקְרְב֥וּ2 of 11

come nigh

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

ע֛וֹד3 of 11

henceforth

H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

בְּנֵ֥י4 of 11

Neither must the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל5 of 11

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֶל6 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֹ֣הֶל7 of 11

the tabernacle

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

מוֹעֵ֑ד8 of 11

of the congregation

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

לָשֵׂ֥את9 of 11

lest they bear

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

חֵ֖טְא10 of 11

sin

H2399

a crime or its penalty

לָמֽוּת׃11 of 11

and die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 18:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 18:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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