King James Version

What Does Numbers 18:2 Mean?

Numbers 18:2 in the King James Version says “And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto thee, and minister unto thee: but thou and thy sons with thee shall minister before the tabernacle of witness.

Numbers 18:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.

2

And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto thee, and minister unto thee: but thou and thy sons with thee shall minister before the tabernacle of witness.

3

And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die.

4

And they shall be joined unto thee, and keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, for all the service of the tabernacle: and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
While Aaron's sons served as priests, the Levites were 'joined' (Hebrew word-play on 'Levi') to assist them. God established a hierarchical service structure—all sacred but with different functions. This demonstrates that God's economy involves diverse roles, each vital but not interchangeable. Rebellion like Korah's arose from refusing divinely appointed distinctions.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Levites' service included carrying tabernacle components (chapter 4), guarding the sanctuary (3:7-8), and teaching the law (Deuteronomy 33:10). Their role, though distinct from priesthood, was essential to Israel's worship. This division of labor maximized effectiveness while maintaining order.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you embrace your God-given role without coveting others' assignments?
  2. What happens when we blur distinctions God has established between different callings?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְגַ֣ם1 of 18
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אֶת2 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַחֶיךָ֩3 of 18

And thy brethren

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

מַטֵּ֨ה4 of 18

also of the tribe

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

לֵוִ֜י5 of 18

of Levi

H3878

levi, a son of jacob

שֵׁ֤בֶט6 of 18

the tribe

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

אָבִ֙יךָ֙7 of 18

of thy father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

הַקְרֵ֣ב8 of 18

bring

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

אִתָּ֔ךְ9 of 18
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

וְיִלָּו֥וּ10 of 18

thou with thee that they may be joined

H3867

properly, to twine; also to borrow (as a form of obligation) or (causative) to lend

עָלֶ֖יךָ11 of 18
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וִֽישָׁרְת֑וּךָ12 of 18

unto thee and minister

H8334

to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to

וְאַתָּה֙13 of 18
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

וּבָנֶ֣יךָ14 of 18

unto thee but thou and thy sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אִתָּ֔ךְ15 of 18
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

לִפְנֵ֖י16 of 18

with thee shall minister before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֹ֥הֶל17 of 18

the tabernacle

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

הָֽעֵדֻֽת׃18 of 18

of witness

H5715

testimony


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 18:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 18:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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