King James Version

What Does Numbers 14:41 Mean?

Numbers 14:41 in the King James Version says “And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the LORD? but it shall not prosper. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the LORD? but it shall not prosper.

Numbers 14:41 · KJV


Context

39

And Moses told these sayings unto all the children of Israel: and the people mourned greatly.

40

And they rose up early in the morning, and gat them up into the top of the mountain, saying, Lo, we be here, and will go up unto the place which the LORD hath promised: for we have sinned.

41

And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the LORD? but it shall not prosper.

42

Go not up, for the LORD is not among you; that ye be not smitten before your enemies.

43

For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, and ye shall fall by the sword: because ye are turned away from the LORD, therefore the LORD will not be with you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the LORD?—Moses' rhetorical question (לָמָּה זֶּה אַתֶּם עֹבְרִים lamah zeh atem ovrim) uses transgress (עָבַר avar, to pass over/violate) to characterize Israel's presumptuous advance as covenant rebellion. After refusing to enter Canaan in faith (14:1-10), they now attempted entry in presumption—replacing God-commanded courage with self-willed bravado.

But it shall not prosper (וְהִיא לֹא תִצְלָח vehi lo titslach)—Moses' prophetic warning uses the verb צָלַח (tsalach, to succeed/advance), which requires divine blessing. Human initiative divorced from God's timing and presence inevitably fails. This principle echoes throughout Scripture: Saul's unlawful sacrifice (1 Samuel 13:8-14), Uzzah touching the ark (2 Samuel 6:6-7), disciples' powerless exorcism (Mark 9:14-29).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse introduces Israel's disastrous attempt to invade Canaan after God decreed 40 years wilderness wandering for their unbelief (Numbers 14:26-35). The people's whiplash from cowardly refusal to presumptuous attack (within 24 hours) demonstrates spiritual instability under judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Israel's swing from fearful disobedience to presumptuous action illustrate the dangers of self-directed religion?
  2. What's the difference between God-commanded courage and self-willed presumption in facing challenges?
  3. When have you attempted 'spiritual warfare' in your own strength rather than waiting for God's timing and blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 12

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מֹשֶׁ֔ה2 of 12

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לָ֥מָּה3 of 12
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

זֶּ֛ה4 of 12
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

אַתֶּ֥ם5 of 12
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

עֹֽבְרִ֖ים6 of 12

Wherefore now do ye transgress

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

אֶת7 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פִּ֣י8 of 12

the commandment

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

יְהוָ֑ה9 of 12

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְהִ֖וא10 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לֹ֥א11 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִצְלָֽח׃12 of 12

but it shall not prosper

H6743

to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 14:41 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 14:41 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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