King James Version

What Does Numbers 14:13 Mean?

Numbers 14:13 in the King James Version says “And Moses said unto the LORD, Then the Egyptians shall hear it, (for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from am... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses said unto the LORD, Then the Egyptians shall hear it, (for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from among them;)

Numbers 14:13 · KJV


Context

11

And the LORD said unto Moses, How long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the signs which I have shewed among them?

12

I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they.

13

And Moses said unto the LORD, Then the Egyptians shall hear it, (for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from among them;)

14

And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land: for they have heard that thou LORD art among this people, that thou LORD art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth over them, and that thou goest before them, by day time in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night.

15

Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses intercedes: 'Then the Egyptians shall hear it... And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land.' Moses appeals to God's reputation among nations - if God destroys Israel, pagans will conclude He lacked power to complete what He started. This argument proves effective (v.20). Moses understood that God's glory among nations matters supremely. His concern wasn't Israel's comfort but God's name. This illustrates proper prayer motivation - seeking God's glory, not our ease. Jesus taught us to pray 'Hallowed be thy name' (Matt 6:9) before personal requests. Missions exists because worship doesn't.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Moses referenced the Exodus' fame among nations (Ex 15:14-16, Josh 2:10-11). Egypt and Canaan had heard of Yahweh's mighty acts. If Israel perished in wilderness, nations would attribute it to divine weakness, not Israel's unbelief. Moses' argument reflects his transformation from reluctant leader to one passionate for God's glory. His intercession parallels Abraham's (Gen 18:23-32) and anticipates Christ's (John 17). The successful appeal demonstrates that prayers aligned with God's purposes and character prevail. God delights when His people care supremely about His reputation among nations.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do your prayers focus primarily on your comfort or on God's glory being displayed?
  2. How can you develop Moses' passion for God's name being honored among unbelievers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר1 of 13

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מֹשֶׁ֖ה2 of 13

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֶל3 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָ֑ה4 of 13

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְשָֽׁמְע֣וּ5 of 13

shall hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

מִצְרַ֔יִם6 of 13

Then the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

כִּֽי7 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הֶעֱלִ֧יתָ8 of 13

it (for thou broughtest up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

בְכֹֽחֲךָ֛9 of 13

in thy might

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

אֶת10 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעָ֥ם11 of 13

this people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַזֶּ֖ה12 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

מִקִּרְבּֽוֹ׃13 of 13

from among

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 14:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 14:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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