King James Version

What Does Numbers 14:15 Mean?

Numbers 14:15 in the King James Version says “Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,

Numbers 14:15 · KJV


Context

13

And Moses said unto the LORD, Then the Egyptians shall hear it, (for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from among them;)

14

And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land: for they have heard that thou LORD art among this people, that thou LORD art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth over them, and that thou goest before them, by day time in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night.

15

Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,

16

Because the LORD was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them in the wilderness.

17

And now, I beseech thee, let the power of my Lord be great, according as thou hast spoken, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses confronts the theological implications of destroying Israel: the nations would conclude that God 'was not able' to bring them into Canaan. This argument appeals to God's honor and the integrity of His promises. God's power must be vindicated, and His covenant faithfulness demonstrated, even when His people fail.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern peoples closely watched each nation's deity, interpreting military and political outcomes as reflections of divine power. Israel's failure would be attributed to Yahweh's impotence rather than to the people's rebellion—a devastating misrepresentation of divine justice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can God's honor be maintained even when His people fail?
  2. What misunderstandings about God need to be corrected in your cultural context?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְהֵֽמַתָּ֛ה1 of 13

Now if thou shalt kill

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

אֶת2 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעָ֥ם3 of 13

all this people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַזֶּ֖ה4 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

כְּאִ֣ישׁ5 of 13

man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֶחָ֑ד6 of 13

as one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לֵאמֹֽר׃7 of 13

of thee will speak

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הַגּוֹיִ֔ם8 of 13

then the nations

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

אֲשֶׁר9 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָֽׁמְע֥וּ10 of 13

which have heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶֽת11 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שִׁמְעֲךָ֖12 of 13

the fame

H8088

something heard, i.e., a sound, rumor, announcement; abstractly, audience

לֵאמֹֽר׃13 of 13

of thee will speak

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 14:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 14:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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