King James Version

What Does Numbers 14:6 Mean?

Numbers 14:6 in the King James Version says “And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes:

Numbers 14:6 · KJV


Context

4

And they said one to another, Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt.

5

Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.

6

And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes:

7

And they spake unto all the company of the children of Israel, saying, The land, which we passed through to search it, is an exceeding good land.

8

If the LORD delight in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it us; a land which floweth with milk and honey.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Joshua and Caleb's tearing of garments expressed grief over the people's unbelief and the impending judgment it would bring. This traditional sign of mourning demonstrated that they understood what was at stake—not merely a military campaign but the nation's covenant relationship with God. Their anguish revealed hearts aligned with God's purposes rather than popular opinion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Rending garments was a standard expression of grief in ancient Israel, particularly in response to blasphemy or covenant violation (Genesis 37:29, 2 Kings 18:37). Joshua and Caleb recognized that rejecting God's promise constituted covenant breaking deserving such dramatic response.

Reflection Questions

  1. What grieves you about the unbelief you observe in God's people today?
  2. How do you respond when you stand in a minority that trusts God's promises?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ1 of 12

And Joshua

H3091

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

בֶּן2 of 12

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

נ֗וּן3 of 12

of Nun

H5126

nun or non, the father of joshua

וְכָלֵב֙4 of 12

and Caleb

H3612

caleb, the name of three israelites

בֶּן5 of 12

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יְפֻנֶּ֔ה6 of 12

of Jephunneh

H3312

jephunneh, the name of two israelites

מִן7 of 12
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַתָּרִ֖ים8 of 12

which were of them that searched

H8446

to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring

אֶת9 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאָ֑רֶץ10 of 12

the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

קָֽרְע֖וּ11 of 12

rent

H7167

to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)

בִּגְדֵיהֶֽם׃12 of 12

their clothes

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 14:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 14:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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